AMINOGLYCOSIDES [AMI] (KANAMYCIN/CAPREOMYCIN/AMIKACIN/VIOMYCIN) rrs Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations AMI rrs Maus CE AAC 2005 Aug 1401 A/G rRNA gene Published 2005 "M.tb laboratory strains used for in-vitro selection of mutants; clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=16" USA Sequencing Whole gene KAmiCap K >80ug/ml, Ami >64ug/ml, CAP 20-80ug/ml N.S. 16/16 11/0 "9 isolates had no additional mutaitons; one had a mutation at rrs A514C; and one had a mutation at rrs A514C and T1239C." AMI rrs Sander P MolMicro 1996 1401 A/G rRNA gene Published 1996 8 Kanamycin and amikacin resistant Mtb isolates N.S. Sequencing N.S Kami N.S. N.S. 08-aug 8/0 none AMI rrs Suzuki Y JCM 1998 1402 (1401 in ref) C/T rRNA gene Published 1998 K-S (n=71) isolates, K-R (n=43) isolates, and 4 laboratory strains of M.Tb. Total N=118 Japan Sequencing 300 bp containing the 3' one-fifth of the rrs gene K K >100ug/ml Proportion method 43/118 1/0 None found in gene analyzed. AMI rrs Suzuki Y JCM 1998 1402 (1401 in ref) C/A rRNA gene Published 1998 K-S (n=71) isolates, K-R (n=43) isolates, and 4 laboratory strains of M.Tb. Total N=118 Japan Sequencing 300 bp containing the 3' one-fifth of the rrs gene K K >100ug/ml Proportion method 43/118 2/0 Both isolates also mutated at rrs G1484T. AMI rrs Taniguchi H JB 1997 1408 (1400 in ref) A/G rRNA gene Published 1997 "Kamycin- and viomycin-resistant M.smegmatis isolated from standard strains in the laboratory (n=15); MDR-M.tb clinical isolates (N=10), out of which 4 were K-R." Japan Sequencing nt 431 to the 3' end RSEKVio K >200ug/ml N.S. 39913 3/0 "Lys43Arg mutation in S12 protein in one isolate; Lys88Gln mutation in S12 protein in second isolate." AMI rrs Suzuki Y JCM 1998 1484 (1483 in ref) G/T rRNA gene Published 1998 K-S (n=71) isolates, K-R (n=43) isolates, and 4 laboratory strains of M.Tb. Total N=118 Japan Sequencing 300 bp containing the 3' one-fifth of the rrs gene K K >100ug/ml Proportion method 43/118 2/0 Both isolates also mutated at rrs C1402A. tlyA (Rv1694) Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 7 CGA/TGA 3 Arg/STOP Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap Vio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 20ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 26 del C Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 Feb 40 CGG/TGG 14 Arg/Trp Published 2005 "Mutagenized M.smeg; also M.tb strains H37Rv, CDC1551, Beijing F2, and 18 clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=18" USA Sequencing Whole gene HRESEthKCapVioAmi K >80ug/ml Proportion method 16/18 1/0 Also mutated at rrs A1401G. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 52 CGA/TGA 18 Arg/STOP Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 64 CAG/TAG 22 Gln/STOP Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap Cap 40ug/ml, Vio <10ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 3/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 23 del A Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene RESKCapVio Ami Cap 80ug/ml Proportion method 18/18 1/0 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 Feb 67-69 del GCC 23 del A Published 2005 "Mutagenized M.smeg; also M.tb strains H37Rv, CDC1551, Beijing F2, and 18 clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=18" USA Sequencing Whole gene HRESKCapVioAmi K 20ug/ml Proportion method 16/18 1/0 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 200 GCG/GAG 67 Ala/Glu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 205 AAA/GAA 69 Lys/Glu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 218 ins C Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene HRESKCapVioAmi Cap 80ug/ml Proportion method 18/18 1/0 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 272 GCA/GAA 91 Ala/Glu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap Cap 40ug.ml, Vio <10ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 310 del G Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 353 CTG/CCG 118 Leu/Pro Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene CapVio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 40ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 383 GTG/GAG 128 Val/Glu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 397 ins C Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene CapVio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 20ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 400 del A Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 Feb 449 CTG/CCG 150 Leu/Pro Published 2005 "Mutagenized M.smeg; also M.tb strains H37Rv, CDC1551, Beijing F2, and 18 clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=18" USA Sequencing Whole gene HRSCap K <5ug/ml Cap 40ug/ml Proportion method 16/18 0/1 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 477 del G Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap Cap 40ug/ml, Vio <10ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 548 C/T 183 Pro/Leu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene CapVio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 20ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 550 C/T 184 Gln/STOP Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap Cap 40ug/ml, Vio <10ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 5/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 555 T/G 185 Phe/Leu Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 586 del G Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene CapVio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 20ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 653 del T Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 Feb ins C 218 Frameshift Published 2005 "Mutagenized M.smeg; also M.tb strains H37Rv, CDC1551, Beijing F2, and 18 clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=18" USA Sequencing Whole gene HRESKCapVioAmI K 20ug/ml Proportion method 16/18 1/0 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 673-674 del GT Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 Feb 708 AAT/AAG 236 Asn/Lys Published 2005 "Mutagenized M.smeg; also M.tb strains H37Rv, CDC1551, Beijing F2, and 18 clinical isolates obtained from CDC. N=18" USA Sequencing Whole gene HSCapVio K <5ug/ml Cap 80ug/ml Proportion method 16/18 0/1 None found in region analyzed. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 712 G/A 238 Glu/Lys Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene Cap N.S. Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. AG tlyA Maus CE AAC 2005 758 del C Frameshift Published 2005 "Resistance-selected M.tb strains H37Rv (n=11), CDC1551 (n=11), and Beijing F2 (n=8); also 18 clinical strains from CDC. Total N=48" USA Sequencing Whole gene CapVio Cap 40ug/ml, Vio 20ug/ml Proportion method 30/30 1/0 None identified specifically. ETHAMBUTOL [EMB] embC: arabinosyltransferase gene Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB embC Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 13 GGT/AGT 5 Gly/Ser Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460 16/19 1/0 EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 730-732 GCG/ACC 244 Ala/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene E 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC G288W, V303G; embR L172R" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 739-741 GCC/CCG 247 Ala/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, A357V, L359I, E378A, A379D, Y384N, A388G, N399D; embC T270I, I297T" EMB embC Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 752 CTG/CGT 251 Leu/Arg Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 12ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 Ala254Gly and Thr270Ile in embC. R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embC Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 761 GCC/GGC 254 Ala/Gly Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 12ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 Leu251Arg and Thr270Ile in embC. R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embC Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 809 ACC/ATC 270 Thr/Ile Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 16/19 1/0 Met306Val in embB. EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 809-810 ACC/ATT 270 Thr/Ile Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB G406A EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 814-815 GGC/GAC 272 Gly/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, A431T; embC H285Y, M300R, A307T; embR A176V, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 853 CAT/TAT 285 His/Tyr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, A431T; embC G272S, M300R, A307T; embR A176V, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 859-861 GTG/TTT 287 Val/Phe Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC Y309N; embR L320V, S326N, V350G, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 862-864 GGC/TGG 288 Gly/Trp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene E 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC A244T, V303G; embR L172R" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 863-864 GGC/GTG 288 Gly/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, A356F, L359I, R367P; embC M310K, Y327N" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 886-888 TAT/CAT 296 Tyr/His Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306I; embC T270I, G308D, G325S" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 886-888 TAT/AGC 296 Tyr/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embC R302G EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 889-891 ATT/TTG 297 Ile/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene E 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, S380D, P397T, G406D, G448V; embC W326R" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 889-891 ATT/CTG 297 Ile/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 48ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M; embC A247P, W326R; embR V7G" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 890-891 ATT/ACC 297 Ile/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S347I, E368D, R460L; embR R230W, I396T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 898-900 ATG/CGT 300 Met/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, A431T; embC G272S, H285Y, A307T; embR A176V, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 904-906 CGT/GGC 302 Arg/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embC Y296S EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 908-909 GTG/GGC 303 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene E 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC A244T, G288W; embR L172R" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 919-921 GCG/ACC 307 Ala/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, A431T; embC G272S, H285Y, M300R; embR A176V, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 923-924 GGC/GAT 308 Gly/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306I; embC T270I, Y296H', G325S" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 925-927 TAT/AAC 309 Tyr/Asn Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F; embR L320V, S326N, V350G, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 929-930 ATG/AAA 310 Met/Lys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, A356F, L359I, R367P; embC G288V, Y327N" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 973 GGC/AGC 325 Gly/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306I; embC T270I, Y296H, G308D" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 976-978 TGG/CGT 326 Trp/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene E 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, S380D, P397T, G406D, G448V; embC I297L" EMB embC Srivastava S JMM 2009 979-981 TAT/AAC 327 Tyr/Asn Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, A356F, L359I, R367P; embC G288V, M310K" EMB embC Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1180 AAC/GAC 394 Asn/Asp Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 "Gly350Asp and Pro913Ser in embA; Leu276Arg in Rv3124; -12 G deletion in Rv0340." EMB embC Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2213 CGG/CAG 738 Arg/Gln Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 "-16 C/T in embA; Met306Ile in embB, Pro54Ser in RV3124." EMB embC Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 2941 GTG/CTG or GTG/TTG 981 Val/Leu Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 15ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 16/19 All three isolates also had a synonymous G/A substitution at nt 2898 of embA. embA: arabinosyltransferase gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -43 del CG Frameshift Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 20-30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 2/0 "Met306Ile in embB at MIC=20ug/ml; Gly406Ser in embB at MIC=30ug/ml." EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -16 C/T Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-40ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 2/0 "Arg738Gln in embC, Met306Ile in embB, and Pro54Ser in Rv3124 at MIC=40ug/ml; Ser501Trp at MIC>10ug/mL." EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -12 C/T Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 2/0 "Gln497Lys in embB in one isolate; Gln497Lys in embB and Ser501Trp in iniA in another isolate." EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -11 C/A Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 20ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 Met306Ile in embB. EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 10 GAC/AAC 4 Asp/Asn Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 Gly406Asp in embB EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 601 GCG/ACG 201 Ala/Thr Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 Asp328Tyr and Tyr334His in embB. EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 961 GGC/AGC 321 Gly/Ser Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1049 GGC/GAC 350 Gly/Asp Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 2/0 EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1385 GCG/GTG 462 Ala/Val Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2498 GAC/GGC 833 Asp/Ala Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-30ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 1/0 EMB embA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2737 CCG/TCG 913 Pro/Ser Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40-50ug/ml BACTEC 460 75/108 2/0 "Gln351STOP in iniC at MIC=40ug/ml; Asn394Asp in embC, Gly350Asp in embA, Leu276Arg in Rv3124, and -24 G deletion in Rv0340, at MIC=50ug/ml." embB: arabinosyltransferase gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 383 GTC/GGG 128 Val/Gly Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 5ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 662-663 GCG/GGC 221 Ala/Gly 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 673-674 GCG/AGC 225 Ala/Ser 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 680-681 GTG/GGC 227 Val/Gly 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 716 CTC/CCC 239 Leu/Pro Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 718 GAC/CAC 240 Asp/His Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 769-771 CGT/TGG 257 Arg/Trp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embC V287F, Y309N; embR A176V, R230W, I369T" EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 812 GCG/GTG 271 Ala/Val 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 814 AGC/TGC 272 Ser/Cys 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 815-816 AGC/ATT 272 Ser/Ile 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Wu X Chinese J of Antibiotics 2002 821 CGC/CCC 274 Arg/Pro EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 841 GCG/CCG 281 Ala/Pro 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 841-843 TTT/CTG 281 Phe/Leu 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 845 GTG/GGG 282 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 12ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 None in region embB, embC or embR' EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 844 GTG/CTG 282 Val/Leu 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 855 TTC/TTA 285 Phe/Leu Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 1/0 EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 860-861 TTT/TGC 287 Phe/Cys 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 859-861 TTT/GTG 287 Phe/Val 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 878-879 ATT/AAC 293 Ile/Asn 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Jain A IndJMedRes 2008 880 GGC/AGC 294 Gly/Ser 2002-2004 India Sequencing ERDR EHRS >20ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 888 AAT/AAA 296 Asn/Lys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368D, G406S; embC I297T" EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 889 TCG/GCG 297 Ser/Ala Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embB Plinke C AAC 2006 890 TCG/TTG 297 Ser/Leu 2001 "EMB-R isolates (n=101; 72 of them also R to RIF); MDR but not EMB-R isolates (n=33); and fully susceptible isolates (n=25). Total N=159." Germany Sequencing ERDR E + INH + RIF N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 101/159 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 897 GAC/GAA 299 Asp/Glu Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2-6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 4/0 "Out of 4 isolates, 2 were WT in all other loci analyzed except for a synonymous mutation (GCA/GCC) at embB259. These isolates had MIC=4-6ug/ml. Both other isolates contained the embB mutation Glu378Ala (GAA/GCG); one of them was also mutated at embB Pro44" EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 916 ATG/CTG 306 Met/Leu Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=76" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 1/0 EMB embB Lee HY YonseiMedJ 2002 916 ATG/TTG 306 Met/Leu Published 2002 Clinical isolates obtained from the Korean Institute of TB, Seoul. N=26. South Korea Sequencing Whole gene E, 2ug/ml Proportion method 21/26 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 916 ATG/GTG 306 Met/Val Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 12/0 EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 918 ATG/ATA 306 Met/Ile Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 20ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 11/0 EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 918 ATG/ATT 306 Met/Ile Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 20ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 2/0 EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 918 ATG/ATC 306 Met/Ile Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 20ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 3/0 EMB embB Lee HY YonseiMedJ 2002 917-918 ATG/ACG 306 Met/Thr Published 2002 Clinical isolates obtained from the Korean Institute of TB, Seoul. N=26. South Korea Sequencing ERDR E 2ug/ml Proportion method 21/26 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 926-927 GTG/GGC 309 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, A310R, D311R, V369A, P375A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 928-930 GCG/CGT 310 Ala/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, D311R, V369A, P375A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 931-932 GAC/CGT 311 Asp/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A310R, V369A, P375A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 931 GAC/CAC 311 Asp/His Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 12ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 935 CAT/CGT 312 His/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S317T, A356F, L359I, R367P; embC G288V, M310K, Y327N" EMB embB Lee HY YonseiMedJ 2002 941 GGC/GCG 314 Gly/Ala Published 2002 Clinical isolates obtained from the Korean Institute of TB, Seoul. N=26. South Korea Sequencing ERDR E 4ug/ml Proportion method 21/26 1/0 Tyr322Cys on embB. EMB embB Tracevska T ResMicro 2004 941-942 GGC/GAG 314 Gly/Glu "Published 2004; isolates collected in 2001-2002" Patients with primary and relapsed pulmonary MDR-TB: 33 EMB-R and 33 EMB-S (N=66). Latvia Sequencing ERDR EHRS N.S. BACTEC radiorespiratory method (7.5ug/ml EMB), and absolute concentration method on L-J medium (cutoff 2.0ug/ml EMB) 33/66 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 943-945 TAT/CTG 315 Tyr/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, N318S, V377G, E378A, Y384N, N400K, V452L EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 950 AGC/ACC 317 Ser/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, A356F, L359I, R367P; embC G288V, M310K, Y327N" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 352 AAC/CAT 318 Asn/His Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embC T270I EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 953 AAC/AGC 318 Asn/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, Y315L, V377G, E378A, Y384N, N400K, V452L EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 954 AAC/AAA 318 Asn/Lys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 32ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, N368A, S380R, P397Q, G459A, R460C; embR T32P, D53H" EMB embB Sugawara I Jpn J Infect Dis 2005 955 TAT/GAT 319 Tyr/Cys EMB embB Chan RCY JAC 2007 955 TAT/AAT 319 Tyr/Asn EMB embB Sugawara I Jpn J Infect Dis 2005 956 TAT/TGT 319 Tyr/Cys EMB embB Plinke C AAC 2006 956 TAT/TCT 319 Tyr/Ser 2001 "EMB-R isolates (n=101; 72 of them also R to RIF); MDR but not EMB-R isolates (n=33); and fully susceptible isolates (n=25). Total N=159." Germany Sequencing ERDR EHR N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 101/159 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Lee HY YonseiMedJ 2002 965 TAT/TGT 322 Tyr/Cys Published 2002 Clinical isolates obtained from the Korean Institute of TB, Seoul. N=26. South Korea Sequencing ERDR E 4ug/ml Proportion method 21/26 1/0 Ala314Gly on embB. EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 982 GAT/TAT 328 Asp/Tyr Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Ala201Thr in embA, Tyr334His in embB. EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 983 GAT/GGT 328 Asp/Gly Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embB Plinke C AAC 2006 983-984 GAT/GTG 328 Asp/Val 2001 "EMB-R isolates (n=101; 72 of them also R to RIF); MDR but not EMB-R isolates (n=33); and fully susceptible isolates (n=25). Total N=159." Germany Sequencing ERDR EHR N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 101/159 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 983 del A 328 Frameshift "Published 1998; isolates collected 1995-1996" Isolates from patients with pulmonary, suspected drug-resistant TB on the basis of failure of treatment with first-line drugs. N=29 Peru Sequencing ERDR E N.S. Proportion method 40146 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 988 TTC/GTC 330 Phe/Val Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 1/0 EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 991-993 GGC/CGT 331 Gly/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene ER 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, G374V, G401S; embC I297T; embR D223E" EMB embB Lee HY YonseiMedJ 2002 991 GAT/TAT 331 Asp/Tyr Published 2002 Clinical isolates obtained from the Korean Institute of TB, Seoul. N=26. Korea Sequencing ERDR E 4ug/ml Proportion method 21/26 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Plinke C AAC 2006 994-995 TGG/CTG 332 Trp/Leu 2001 "EMB-R isolates (n=101; 72 of them also R to RIF); MDR but not EMB-R isolates (n=33); and fully susceptible isolates (n=25). Total N=159." Germany Sequencing ERDR EHR N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 101/159 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Sugawara I Jpn J Infect Dis 2005 997 TAT/CAT 333 Tyr/His EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1000 TAC/CAC 334 Tyr/His Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Ala201Thr in embA, Asp328Tyr in embB. EMB embB Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 1040 AGT/ACT 347 Ser/Thr "Published 1998; isolates collected 1995-1996" Isolates from patients with pulmonary, suspected drug-resistant TB on the basis of failure of treatment with first-line drugs. N=29 Peru Sequencing ERDR E N.S. Proportion method 40146 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1040 AGT/ATT 347 Ser/Ile Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368D, R460L; embC I297T; embR R230W, I396T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1066-1068 GCG/TTT 356 Ala/Phe Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, L359I, R367P; embC G288V, M310K, Y327N" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1066-1068 GCG/AGC 356 Ala/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, P371R, E378K; embR R230W, L292M, L303E" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1067 GCG/GTG 356 Ala/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, S366P, W395R, A434G, V435G, V436G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1069-1071 GCG/AGC 357 Ala/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V S326N, V350G, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1070 GCG/GTG 357 Ala/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, L359I, E378A, A379D, Y384N, A388G, N399D, G406P; embC A247P, T270I, I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1073-1074 GGC/GTG 358 Gly/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368Q, S380D, P397T, G406D, G448V; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1075-1077 CTG/ATT 359 Leu/Ile Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, A356F, R367P; embC G288V, M310K, Y327N" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1078 GTG/ATG 360 Val/Met Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene ER 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G331R, G374V, G401S; embC I297T; embR D223E" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1096 AGC/CCG 366 Ser/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, W395R, A434G, V435G, V436G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1100-1101 CGT/CCG 367 Arg/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 96ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB H312R, S317T, A356F, L359I; embC G288V, M310K, Y327N" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1102-1104 GAA/CAG 368 Glu/Gln Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, S380D, P397T, G406D, G448V; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1104 GAA/GAT 368 Glu/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S347I, R460L; embC I297T; embR R230W, I396T" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1103-1104 GAA/GCG 368 Glu/Ala Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 32ug/ml Proportion method 23/23 1/0 Met306Val, Ser380Arg, and Pro397Gln on embB. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1105 GTG/CTG 369 Val/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 12ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306I; embC L251R, A354G, T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1106 GTG/GCG 369 Val/Ala Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A310R, D311R, P375A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1109-1110 CTG/CGT 370 Leu/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB V377M, E378A, F398H, N399H, E405P, G406A EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1112-1113 CCG/CGT 371 Pro/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, A356S, E378K; embR R230W, L292M, L303E" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1121-1122 GGC/GTG 374 Gly/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embC W395C, N400P; embC G288W, V303G; embR A187V, R230W, I369T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1123-1124 CCG/GCG 375 Pro/Ala Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A310R, D311R, V369A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1129 GTG/ATG 377 Val/Met Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L370R, E378A, F398H, N399H, E405P, G406A EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1130-1131 GTG/GGC 377 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, Y315L, N318S, E378A, Y384N, N400K, V452L EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1132 GAA/AAA 378 Glu/Lys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, A356S, P371R; embR R230W, L292M, L303E" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1103-1104 GAA/GCG 378 Glu/Ala Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2ug/ml Proportion method 23/23 2/0 Both of these isolates were mutated at embB Asp299Glu. One was also mutated at embB Pro446His and Ile465Asp, as well as embC Thr270Ile and 254 Synonymous (GCC/GCG). The other isolate was mutated at embBArg469Pro and Arg 471Pro. R/Tot and R/S calculated fr EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1135-1137 GCG/ACC 379 Ala/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V S326N, V350G, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1136-1137 GCG/GAT 379 Ala/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, A357V, L359I, E378A, Y384N, A388G, N399D, G406P; embC A247P, T270I, I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1138-1140 AGC/CGT 380 Ser/Arg Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 32ug/ml Proportion method 23/23 1/0 Met306Val, Glu368Ala, and Pro397Gln on embB. R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1139 AGC/AAC 380 Ser/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, P397T, G406D, G448V; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1150-1152 TAT/AAC 384 Tyr/Asn Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, Y315L, N318S, V377G, E378A, N400K, V452L EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1163-1164 GCG/GGC 388 Ala/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, A357V, L359I, E378A, A379D, Y384N, N399D, G406P; embC A247P, T270I, I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1183-1185 TGG/CGT 395 Trp/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, S366P, A434G, V435G, V436G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1185 TGG/TGC 395 Trp/Cys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embC G374V, N400P; embC G288W, V303G; embR A187V, R230W, I369T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1189-1190 CCG/ACC 397 Pro/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, S380D, G406D, G448V; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1190 CCG/CAG 397 Pro/Gln Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 32ug/ml Proportion method 23/23 1/0 Met306Val, Glu368Ala, and Ser380Arg on embB. R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1192-1193 TTT/CAT 398 Phe/His Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L370R, V377M, E378A, N399H, E405P, G406A EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1193 TTT/TAT 398 Phe/Tyr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A310R, D311R, V369A, P375A, P461S; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1195-1196 TTT/GAT 399 Asn/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, A357V, L359I, E378A, A379D, Y384N, A388G, G406P; embC A247P, T270I, I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1195-1196 TTT/CAT 399 Asn/His Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L370R, V377M, E378A, F398H, E405P, G406A EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1198-1200 AAC/CCG 400 Asn/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EH 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embC G374V, W395C; embC G288W, V303G; embR A187V, R230W, I369T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1200 AAC/AAA 400 Asn/Lys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, Y315L, N318S, E378A, Y384N, V452L EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1203 ACG/ACA 401 Gly/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene ER 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G331R, G374V, G374V; embC I297T; embR D223E" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1213-1214 GAA/CCG 405 Glu/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L370R, V377M, E378A, F398H, N399H, G406A EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1216 GGC/CCG 406 Gly/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A356F, A357V, L359I, E378A, A379D, Y384N, A388G, N399D; embC A247P, T270I, I297T" EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1216 GGC/AGC 406 Gly/Ser Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 -43 CG deletion in embA. EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1216 GGC/TGC 406 Gly/Cys Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 2/0 EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1217 GGC/GAT 406 Gly/Asp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, S380D, P397T, G448V; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1217 GGC/GAC 406 Gly/Asp Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Asp4Asn in embA EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1217 GGC/GCC 406 Gly/Ala Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 20ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 2/0 In one of the isolates, -11 C/A in embA and Met306Ile in embB. EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1190 GGC/GCG 406 Gly/Ala Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 32ug/ml Proportion method 23/23 1/0 Met306Val, Glu368Ala, and Ser380Arg on embB. R/Tot and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Lee AS AAC 2004 1269 ATG/ATA 423 Met/Ile Published 2004 EMB-R (n=25) and EMB-S (n=20) isolates. Total N=45. Singapore Sequencing Whole gene EI N.S. BACTEC 460 25/45 1/0 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1289 CCG/CTG 430 Pro/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G406D, A431T; embC I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1291-1293 GCG/ACC 431 Ala/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G406D,P430L; embC I297T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1301-1302 GCG/GGC 434 Arg/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, S366P, W395R, V435G, V436G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1304-1305 GTG/GGC 435 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, S366P, W395R, A434G, V436G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1307-1308 GTG/GGC 436 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, S366P, W395R, A434G, V435G, T437A; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1309-1311 ACC/GCG 437 Thr/Ala Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, A356V, S366P, W395R, A434G, V435G, V436G; embC T270I" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1337-1338 CCG/CAT 446 Pro/His Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 "Asp299Glu, Glu378Ala, and Ile465Asp in embB; Thr270Ile and 254 Synonymous (GCC/GCG) in embC. R/T and R/S calculated from Table 1." EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1343-1344 GGC/GTG 448 Gly/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 3ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G358V, E368Q, S380D, P397T, G406D; embC I287L, W326R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1354 GTG/CTG 452 Val/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 256ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embB L239P, Y315L, N318S, E378A, Y384N, N400K EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1376-1377 GGC/GCG 459 Gly/Ala Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 32ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, N318K, N368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embR T32P, D53H" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1378-1380 CGT/TGC 460 Arg/Cys Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368A, S380R, P397Q; embC A244T, G288W, V303G embR L172R" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1379-1380 CGT/CTG 460 Arg/Leu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S347I, E368D; embC I297T; embR R230W, I396T" EMB embB Srivastava S JMM 2009 1381-1383 CCG/AGC 461 Pro/Ser Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A310R, D311R, V369A, P375A, F398Y; embC T270I; embR G240R" EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1393-1394 ATT/GAT 465 Ile/Asp Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 "Asp299Glu, Glu378Ala, and Pro446His in embB; Thr270Ile and 254 Synonymous (GCC/GCG) in embC. R/T and R/S calculated from Table 1." EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1406-1407 CGT/CCG 469 Arg/Pro Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 Asp299Glu, Glu378Ala, and Arg471Pro in embB. R/T and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Srivastava S CurrMicro 2006 1412-1413 CGT/CCG 471 Arg/Pro Published 2006 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; all samples EMB-R. N=23" India Sequencing ERDR E, EHR, HR, EH 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 23/23 1/0 Asp299Glu, Glu378Ala, and Arg469Pro in embB. R/T and R/S calculated from Table 1. EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1490 CAG/CGG 497 Gln/Arg Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 3/0 In one of the isolates: -12 C/T in embA, Ser501Trp in iniA. EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1490 CAG/AAG 497 Gln/Lys Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 2/0 "-12 C/T in embA at MIC=30ug/ml; -89 C/T in iniB at MIC>50ug/ml." EMB embB Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 1889 ACC/ATC 630 Thr/Ile Published 1997 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=118" USA, Mexico, Europe, Yemen, the Philippines, Japan, India PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene E >40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 69/99 2/0 EMB embB Lee AS AAC 2004 1975 GCG/ACG 659 Ala/Thr Published 2004 EMB-R (n=25) and EMB-S (n=20) isolates. Total N=45. Singapore Sequencing Whole gene ES N.S. BACTEC 460 25/45 0/1 None in region amplified (see Gene coverage). EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2234 GGC/GAC 745 Gly/Asp Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Gly308Arg in iniA EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2876 GAC/GCC 959 Asp/Ala Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 2999 ATG/AGG 1000 Met/Arg Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 3070 GAC/AAC 1024 Asp/Asn Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10-50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 embR (Rv1267c): putative regulator Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB embR Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -273 ins A -273 intergenic Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 20-40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 20-21 GTG/GGC 7 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 48ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M; embC A247P, I297L, W326R" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 94-96 ACC/CCG 32 Thr/Pro Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 32ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, N318K, E368A, S380R, P397Q, G459A, R460C; embR D53H" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 157 GAT/CAT 53 Asp/His Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 32ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, N318K, E368A, S380R, P397Q, G459A, R460C; embR T32P" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 329-330 TGC/TAT 110 Cys/Tyr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 8ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 embC G288W, V303G EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 515-516 CTG/CGT 172 Leu/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC A244T, G288W, V303G" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 527 GCG/GTG 176 Ala/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB V360M, A431T; embC G272S, H285Y, M300R, A307T; embR I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 556-558 CGT/GGC 186 Arg/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 24ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC I297T; embR S188R, E200A, L211M" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 559-560 GCG/GTG 187 Ala/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G374V, W395C, N400P; embC G288W, V303G; embR R230W, I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 541-543 AGC/CGT 188 Ser/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, E378A, R469P, R471P; embR L211M, L320V" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 599-600 GAA/GCG 200 Glu/Ala Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 24ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306L, E368A, S380R, P397Q, R460C; embC I297T; embR S186G, S188R, L211M" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 631 CTG/ATG 211 Leu/Met Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, E378A, R469P, R471P; embR S188R, L320V" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 669 GAT/GAA 223 Asp/Glu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 16ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB G331R, V360M, G374V, G401S; embC I297T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 688-690 CGT/TGG 230 Arg/Trp Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S347I, E368D, R460L; embC I297T; embR I396T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 718-720 GGC/CGT 240 Gly/Arg Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 128ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB M306V, V309G, A319R, D311R, V369A, P375A, F398Y, P461S; embC T270I" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 874 CTG/ATG 292 Leu/Met Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, A356S, P371R, E378K; embR R230W, L303E" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 907-909 CTG/GAA 303 Leu/Glu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 6ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, A356S, P371R, E378K; embR R230W, L292M" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 958 CTG/GTG 320 Leu/Val Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB D299E, E378A, R469P, R471P; embR S188R, L211M" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 977 AGC/AAC 326 Ser/Asn Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V, V350G, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 1049-1050 GTG/GGC 350 Val/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V, S326N, H351Q, R356G, I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 1053 CAT/CAG 351 His/Glu Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V, S326N, V350G, R356G, I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 1066-1068 CGT/GGC 356 Arg/Gly Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V, S326N, V350G, H351Q, I369T" EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 1106-1107 ATT/ACC 369 Ile/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 2ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB A357S, A379T; embC V287F, Y309N; embR L320V, S326N, V350G, H351Q, R356G" EMB embR Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 1136 CAG/CGG 379 Gln/Arg Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 20-40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 EMB embR Srivastava S JMM 2009 1187-1188 ATT/ACC 396 Ile/Thr Published 2009 44 isolates from unrelated adult patients with pulmonary TB. India Sequencing Whole gene EHR 4ug/ml Proportion method, E-Test 44/44 1/0 "embB S347I, E368D, R460L; embC I297T; embR R230W" Rv3124: putative regulator Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB Rv3124 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -16 A/G intergenic Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 10ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Met306Ile in embB. EMB Rv3125 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 54 Pro/Ser Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Arg728Gln in embC, -16 C/T in embA, and Met306Ile in embB. EMB Rv3126 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 276 Leu/Arg Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Asn396Asp in embC, Gly350Asp and Pro913Ser in embA and -12 G deletion in Rv0340. Rv0340: EMB-induced gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB Rv0340 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -24 del G Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Asn396Asp in embC, Gly350Asp and Pro913Ser in embA, and Leu276Arg in Rv3124. EMB Rv0340 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 173 Thr/Met Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E N.S. BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 3/2 "All three resistant isolates also had resistance-associated mutations in embC (n=1) or embB (n=3); see Note." iniB: INH- and EMB-induced gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB iniB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -89 C/T Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Gln497Lys in embB. EMB iniB Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 47 Ala/Thr Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 30ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 iniA: INH- and EMB-induced gene 75/108 7/0 Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB iniA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 308 Gly/Arg Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Gly745Asp in embB EMB iniA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 501 Ser/Trp Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 "Two of the seven isolates had the single mutation only, with MICs>50ug/ml; the other five strains each had one or more of the following mutations, with MICs of 5-30ug/ml: one with -12 C/T in embA and Gln497Arg in embB; one with -16 C/G in embA; one with M" iniC: INH- and EMB-induced gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB iniC Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 248 Pro/Ala Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 5ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Ser501Trp in iniA. EMB iniC Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 351 Gln/STOP Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E 40ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Pro913Ser in embA. rmlA2: EMB-induced gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB rmlA2 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 152 Asp/Asn Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 Met305Ile in embB. rmlD: EMB-induced gene Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations EMB rmlD Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 -71 G/T Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 2/0 EMB rmlD Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 257 Ser/Pro Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 No other resistance-associated mutations in the other 11 genes sequenced in the paper. EMB rmlD Ramaswamy SV AAC 2000 284 Thr/Lys Published 2000 "Isolates from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB; resistant and susceptible isolates obtained from same areas. N=108" USA, Russia Sequencing Whole gene E >50ug/ml BACTEC 460, agar diffusion method 75/108 1/0 ETHIONAMIDE [ETH] inhA Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations ETH inhA Lee H IntJTuberLungDis 2000 280 TCG/GCG 94 Ser/Ala Published 2000 "Clinical M.tb isolates; 12 INH-R only and 12 INH-R + ETH-R; none were involved in a single major outbreak of the disease (and so less likely to be related). N=24" Korea Sequencing nt 174-384 HEth, HREth N.S. Proportion method. 12/24 0/0 Mutations in the regulatory region (mabA) were found. ETH inhA Ristow M Lancet 1995 304-305 AT/CC 95 Ile/Pro Published 1995 Clinical M.tb isolates, including pan-susceptible (n=5), INH-R only (n=10), ETH-R only (n=4), INH-R and ETH-R (n=6), and resistant to INH and two or more other drugs (n=22). Total N=47 Germany, Nepal Sequencing region around inhA 94 MDR N.S. Proportion method. 32/47 7/0 None found in the fragment analyzed. ethA/etaA (Rv3854c) Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 65 del 1nt frameshift Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene Eth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 110 del A frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 127 GGC/TGC 43 Gly/Cys Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa. Sequencing Whole gene HEth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 127 GGC/AGC 43 Gly/Ser Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 152 CCC/CTC 51 Pro/Leu Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene EthL N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 167 GAC/GCC 55 Asp/Ala Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Gly279Asp, mabA -15 C/T ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 173 GAC/GCC 58 Asp/Ala Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene Eth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 250 TAC/GAC 84 Tyr/Asp Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene Eth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 338 ins A frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 100ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 557 ACG/AAG 186 Thr/Lys Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene Eth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 667 GAG/AAG 223 Glu/Lys Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 50ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 mabA -15 C/T ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 703 del T frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 736 CAG/TAG 246 Gln/STOP Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 mabA -15 C/T ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 768 del G frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 811 ins 1 bp frameshift Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene HEth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 1025 ACG/AAG 342 Thr/Lys Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene HEth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 3/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1013 ATC/AGC 338 Ile/Ser Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr, mabA -15 C/T ETH ethA/etaA DeBarber AE PNAS 2000 1141 GCC/CCC 381 Ala/Pro Published 2000 "Clinical isolates of MDR-M.tb (n=14); one ETA-monoresistant strain generated in vitro. N=15." South Africa Sequencing Whole gene HEth N.S. Proportion method. 11/15 2/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1154 GGC/GAC 385 Gly/Asp Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr, mabA -15 C/T ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1174 ACG/GCG 392 Thr/Ala Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1238 GGT/GAT 413 Gly/Asp Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 50ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1290 del C Frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 50ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Ser315Thr ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1322-1323 del GC Frameshift Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth >200ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 None found in region analyzed. ETH ethA/etaA Morlock GP AAC 2003 1387 CGT/AGT 463 Arg/Ser Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene HEth 50ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 katG Trp341Ser, mabA -15 C/T mabA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations ETH mabA Lee H IntJTuberLungDis 2000 -15 C/T Published 2000 "Clinical M.tb isolates; 12 INH-R only and 12 INH-R + ETH-R; none were involved in a single major outbreak of the disease (and so less likely to be related). N=24" South Korea Sequencing Whole HEth, HREth 40-80ug/ml Proportion method. 12/24 12/2 No mutation in inhA94 found. ETH mabA Morlock P AAC 2003 -17 G/T Published 2003 ETH-R clinical isolates. N=41 USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole EthH 100ug/ml Microplate almar blue assay 41/41 1/0 inhA Ile21Thr FLUOROQUINOLONES [FLQ] gyrA Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC (ug/ml) Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations FLQ gyrA Shi R JCM 2006 220 GCC/TCC 74 Ala/Ser 2002-2003 China Sequencing 227bp QRDR gyrA OFX OFL 2-32 Absolute concentration method 87/109 10/0 gyrA: Asp94Gly FLQ gyrA Aubry A AAC 2006 238 ACC/GCC 80 Thr/Ala Published 2006 France Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB The Thr80Ala mutants are resistant to all 5 drugs. The Thr80Ala + Ala90Gly double mutants are hypersusceptible to all 5 drugs, with MICs significantly lowered compared to H37Rv. Proportion method 14/15 Single mutants: 2/0. Double mutants: 0/4. gyrA: Ala90Val FLQ gyrA Matrat S AAC 2006 Dec 263 GGC/GCC 88 Gly/Ala Published 2006 N.S. Sequencing nt 247-282 of gyrA "Resistant to: sparfloxacin, gemifloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, enoxacin, temafloxacin, flumequine, oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid, pipemidic acid; and to coumarin. " 2x to 16x higher than WT (H37Rv) MICs for the same drugs. Proportion method 39938 5/0 N.S. FLQ gyrA Von Groll A AAC 2009 265 GAC/AAC 89 Asp/Asn Published 2006 N.S. Sequencing nt 247-282 of gyrA "Resistant to: sparfloxacin, gemifloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, enoxacin, temafloxacin, flumequine, oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid, pipemidic acid; and to coumarin. " 2x to 16x higher than WT (H37Rv) MICs for the same drugs. Proportion method 39938 5/0 N.S. FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 269 GCG/GTG 90 Ala/Val Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 4-8 BACTEC 460 3/54 3/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Aubry A AAC 2006 269 GCG/GGG 90 Ala/Gly Published 2006 France Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Hypersusceptible to all 5 drugs, with MICs significantly lowered compared to H37Rv. GAT 0.12-0.5, MOX 0.12-0.25, LVX 0.25-1, OFX 0.25-1, and ENX 2-8 ug/ml. Proportion method 14/15 0/4 gyrA: Thr80Ala FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 271 TCG/CCG 91 Ser/Pro Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 4 BACTEC 460 1/54 1/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 280 GAC/AAC 94 Asp/Asn Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 8 BACTEC 460 1/54 1/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 280 GAC/CAC 94 Asp/His Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 4 BACTEC 460 1/54 1/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Bravao LTC JCM 2009 280-281 GAC/GTC 94 Asp/Phe Published 2009 Phillipines Sequencing 225-bp gyrA QRDR HROfx N.S. Proportion method 9/102 1/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 280 GAC/TAC 94 Asp/Tyr Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 8 BACTEC 460 2/54 2/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 281 GAC/GGC 94 Asp/Gly Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 8 BACTEC 460 5/54 5/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Takiff HE AAC 1994 281 GAC/GCC 94 Asp/Ala Published 1994 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 320-bp QRDR of gyrA CIP CIP: 4 BACTEC 460 1/54 1/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Sulochana S J Chemother 2007 281 GAC/GTC 94 Asp/Val Published 2007 India Sequencing 320-bp gyrA QRDR, 360-bp gyrB QRDR Moderately resistant to OFX. OFX: 16-64 Absolute concentration method 71/118 7/0 gyrA: Ser95Thr FLQ gyrA Kapur V Arch PathLabMEd 1995 284 AGC/ACC 95 Ser/Thr FLQ gyrA Kam KM Microb Drug Res 2006 305 CCC/CAC 102 Pro/His FLQ gyrA Sulochana S J Chemother 2007 325 CTG/GTG 109 Leu/Val Published 2007 India Sequencing 320-bp gyrA QRDR, 360-bp gyrB QRDR Moderately susceptible to OFX. OFX: 2 Absolute concentration method 71/118 0/1 gyrB Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations FLQ gyrB Feuerriegel S AAC 2009 1369 CGT/TGT 457 Arg/Cys 2003-2006 Isolates from a program for the treatment of MDR in Karakalpakstan Uzbekistan Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB OFX N.S. BACTEC 460 and MGIT 960 26/49 1/0 FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1373 TCC/TTC 458 Ser/Phe 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 No other mutation in gyrA or gyrB FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1414 GAC/CAC 472 Asp/His 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 No other mutation in gyrA or gyrB FLQ gyrB Aubry A AAC 2006 1414 GAC/CAC 472 Asp/His Published 2006 France Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Strongly resistant to OFX OFX: 60ug/ml N.S. 14/15 1/0 "Ala90Val in gyrA; no other mutations in QRDR of gyrB." FLQ gyrB Pitaksajjakul P Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2005 1414 GAC/AAC 472 Asp/Asn Published 2005 Thailand PCR-SSCP, Sequencing "320-bp QRDR of gyrA; 429-bp QRDR of gyrB." INH+RIF+STR+EMB+OFX N.S. Absolute concentration method 35/35 1/0 No further mutations in gyrA or gyrB QRDRs found. FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1414 GAC/AAC 472 Asp/Asn 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 gyrA D94A FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1415 GAC/GCC 472 Asp/Ala 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 gyrA A90V FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1442 GGT/GCT 481 Gly/Ala 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 No other mutation in gyrA or gyrB FLQ gyrB Lee AS Int J Infect Dis 2002 1514 GAC/GCC 505 Asp/Ala FLQ gyrB Aubry A AAC 2006 1528 AAC/GAC 510 Asn/Asp Published 2006 France Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB "GAT, MOX, LVX, and OFX; strongly resistant to ENX." GAT: >1, MOX and LVX: 2, OFX: 4, and ENX: 64 Proportion method 14/15 1/0 No other mutations in QRDR of gyrA or gyrB. FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1529 AAC/ACC 510 Asn/Thr 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 gyrA A90V FLQ gyrB Mokrousov I AAC 2008 1530 AAC/AAA 510 Gln/Lys 2004 - 2005 Taiwan Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB OFX, CIP, LVX, and MOX. Out of the 14 FQ-R isolates, 6 (42.9%) were resistant to at least one 1st-line drug, while 4 (28.6%) were multidrug-resistant. OFX: 8, CIP: 5, LVX: 1, and MOX: 1 Modified proportion method 14/420 1/0 No further mutations in gyrA or gyrB QRDRs found. FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1531 ACC/CCC 511 Thr/Pro 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 gyrA A90V FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1535 GAA/GTA 512 Glu/Val 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 No other mutation in gyrA or gyrB FLQ gyrB Duong DA AAC 2009 1536 GAA/ 512 Glu/Asp 2005-2007 Vietnam Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB Proportion method 109/218 1/0 No other mutation in gyrA or gyrB FLQ gyrB Mokrousov I AAC 2008 1543 GCG/ACG 515 Ala/Thr 2004 - 2005 Taiwan Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB OFX, CIP, LVX, and MOX. Out of the 14 FQ-R isolates, 6 (42.9%) were resistant to at least one 1st-line drug, while 4 (28.6%) were multidrug-resistant. OFX: 8, CIP: 5, LVX: 1, and MOX: 1 Modified proportion method 14/420 1/0 No further mutations in gyrA or gyrB QRDRs found. FLQ gyrB Mokrousov I AAC 2008 1544 GCG/GTG 515 Ala/Val 2004 - 2005 Taiwan Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB OFX, CIP, LVX, and MOX. Out of the 14 FQ-R isolates, 6 (42.9%) were resistant to at least one 1st-line drug, while 4 (28.6%) were multidrug-resistant. OFX: 8, CIP: 5, LVX: 1, and MOX: 1 Modified proportion method 14/420 1/0 No further mutations in gyrA or gyrB QRDRs found. FLQ gyrB Mokrousov I AAC 2008 1647 CAA/CAT 549 Gln/His 2004 - 2005 Taiwan Sequencing QRDRs on gyrA and gyrB OFX, CIP, LVX, and MOX. Out of the 14 FQ-R isolates, 6 (42.9%) were resistant to at least one 1st-line drug, while 4 (28.6%) were multidrug-resistant. OFX: 8, CIP: 5, LVX: 1, and MOX: 1 Modified proportion method 14/420 1/0 No further mutations in gyrA or gyrB QRDRs found. ISONIAZID [INH] Whole gene screened Resistanttotwodrugs Large proportion of gene screened Monoresistant Small proportion of gene screened Cloned and sequenced by: Zhang Y Nature 1992 and Zhang Y JB 1993 katG Transformed and restored INH sensitivity by: Zhang Y Mol Micro 1993 Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 -1 ins C Frameshift 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 CCC-CCG substitution at nt 723, Pro-Pro INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1 GTG/TTG or GTG/CTG 1 Val/Leu INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 2 GTG/GCG 1 Val/Ala 1995 Isolates from patients of Pitie Salpietre hospital in France during 1991-92 Russia PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene MDR 1 Proportion method 34/37 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 4 CCC/TCC 2 Pro/Ser 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene 0.12 Proportion method 1/0 Ala65Thr, Ala66Pro, Met126Ile, Ala243Ser, Asn258Ser, Ala264Thr, Tyr337Phe INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 30 del C 10 TRUNC 26aa 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 H,HRO,HR,HROS 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I, 2ug/ml O 2ug/ml S Proportion method 74/126 6/0 R463L KatG, S95T gyrA, H526R rpo, H526Y rpo, D516V rpo, S531L rpo, D94A gyrA, K121K rpsL INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 del 8bp 10 Frameshift 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H >32ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Ala424Val and Ala550Asp in katG. INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 31 ACC/GCC 11 Thr/Ala 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing 3-239,1187-1600 H,R 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I Proportion method 74/126 1/0 R463L KatG, D516G rpo INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 34 ACC/CCC 12 Thr/Pro 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 1187-1600 H 1ug/ml I Proportion method 74/126 1/0 R463L KatG INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 50 AGC/AAC 17 Ser/Asn 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H 0.12-1ug/ml Proportion method Gly19Asp, Gln224Glu, Ala243Ser, Ala550Asp INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 56 GGC/GAC 19 Gly/Asp 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H 0.12ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Pro2Ser, Ser17Asn, Gln224Glu, Ala243Ser, Ala550Asp INH katG Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 85-1059 del 29-353 Truncation 1996-1998 Jose Gonzalez hospital Mexico Mexico Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing codon 228-357 H,R,E >=1% growth 0.2ug/ml I, 40ug/ml R, 4ug/ml S, 2ug/ml E Proportion method 37/50 1/0 "nt 1238; T-C rrs " INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 98 ins A 33 Truncation 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 HR,HRS 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I Proportion method 74/126 4/0 S531W rpo, H526L rpo, R463L KatG, D516G rpo, H526R rpo INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 103 AAC/GAC 35 Asn/Asp 2002 Clinical isolates from patients referred to hospital. India Sequencing. 237bp + 414bp fragments I,IRSO >1ug/ml Proportion method 74/126 2/0 "One mutant at katG Arg463Leu; both mutant at rpoB Asp516Val." INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 109 del G 37 TRUNC 45aa 1995 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 HRO,HR 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I 2ug/ml O Proportion method 74/126 2/0 S531W rpo, S95T gyrA, L511L H526R rpo INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 114 TGG/TGA 38 Trp/STOP INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 143 CTG/CAG 48 Leu/Gln 2007 Japan & Poland Japan Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 38/138 1/0 -15C/T upstream of mabA INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 149 del A 50 Frameshift 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 ahpC-34A INH katG Pretorius GS AAC 1995 157-168 del CCGTCGCTGACC 52-57 del Ala Val Ala Asp Pro 1995 South Africa Switzerland, USA USA PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 1-221, 202-338, 319-558, 541-741, 722-942, 923-1140, 1120-1342, 1323-1526, 1507-1718, 1699-1915, 1896-2115, 2096-2310 HR 1.0 ug/ml Proportion method 39/69 1/0 INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 181 GCG/ACG 61 Ala/Thr 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 HRO 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I, 2ug/ml O Proportion method 74/126 1/0 R463L KatG, S95T gyrA, S531L rpo INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 185 ins C 62 Truncation 1995-1998 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 HRS,HO,HR 10ug/ml R, 1ug/ml I 2ug/ml O Proportion method 74/126 3/0 S531W rpo, K121K rpsL, S95T gyrA,H526R rpo INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 189 GAC/GAA 63 Asp/Glu 1995 Clinical isolates. USA, South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H 50ug/ml Absolute concentration method. 26/26 1/0 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 195 ins CCCC 65 Frameshift 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 1ug/ml Disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 193 GCC/ACC 65 Ala/Thr 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H 0.25ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Ala66Pro and others in katG. INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 196 GCG/CCG 66 Ala/Pro 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H 0.25ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Ala65Thr, Met126Ile, Ala243Ser, Asn258Ser, Ala264Thr, Tyr337Phe INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 212 ATC/AAC 71 Ile/Asn INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 GAC/GGC 72 Asp/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 214 GAC/AAC 72 Asp/Lys INH katG Siddiqi N AAC 2002 ? GAC/AAC 73 Asp/Asn 1995 North India hospitals National Mycobacterium Repository India Sequencing nt 3-239 & 1187-1600 H 1ug/ml I Proportion method 74/126 1/0 R463L KatG INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 220 GAC/TAC 74 Asp/Tyr 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 221 GAC/GGC 74 Asp/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 252 ATG/ATA 84 Met/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 253 ACC/CCC 85 Thr/Pro INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1998 263 CAG/CGG 88 Gln/Arg INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 270 TGG/TGA 90 Trp/STOP 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene ">32; catalase 5 mm" Proportion method 1/0 none INH katG Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 271 TGG/CGG 91 Trp/Arg 38 epidemiologically unrelated INH-monoresistant and 86 INH-susceptible isolates USA, Mexico Sequencing 2 "BACTEC radiometric method; E-test" 38/121 1/0 D3G (srmR homolog) INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 281 GAC/GGC 94 Asp/Gly INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 281 GAC/GCC 94 Asp/Ala INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 ? GGC/TGC 96 Gly/Cys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 296 GGG/GAG 99 Gly/Glu INH katG Rouse et al MM 1996 311 CGG/CTG 104 Arg/Leu 1996 INH-resistant clinical isolates and in vitro mutants of katG in mtb >500 N.S. n/a 100 fold reduction in peroxidase activity INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 311 CGG/CAG 104 Arg/Gln INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 317 GCG/GTG 106 Ala/Val INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 319 TGG/CGG or TGG/AGG 107 Trp/Arg INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 321 TGG/TGA 107 Trp/STOP 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 ahpC-30T INH katG Rouse et al MM 1996 322 CAC/GAC 108 His/Asp 1996 INH-resistant clinical isolates and in vitro mutants of katG in mtb N.S n/a INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 322,324 CAC/GAA or CAC/GAG 108 His/Glu INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 324 CAC/CAG 108 His/Gln 1995 Washington D.C, Bethesda, South Korea USA, South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H 50 Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 326 GCT/GTT 109 Ala/Val INH katG Wei CJ AAC 2003 329 GCC/GTC 110 Ala/Val 2003 H INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? del 113 Frameshift? INH katG Lavender C AAC 2005 350 GAC/GCC 117 Asp/Ala 2001-2003 Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory Australia Sequencing Whole gene HR 0.4 ug/ml I BACTEC 52/104 1/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? del 120 Frameshift? INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 358-369 del 120-123 del 1995 Isolates from Pitries hospital in France 1991-92 Yugoslavia PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H Proportion method 34/37 2/0 INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 361 GGC/TGC 121 Gly/Cys INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1998 362 GGC/GTC 121 Gly/Val 1993-1995 Clinical isolates Russia Sequencing. Whole gene HR N/A Proportion method 24/27 1/0 Asp516Val in rpoB INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? del 122 Frameshift? INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? del 123 Frameshift? INH katG Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 372 ins G 124 Frameshift 38 epidemiologically unrelated INH-monoresistant and 86 INH-susceptible isolates USA, Mexico Sequencing >256 BACTEC 460, E-test 38/121 1/0 G-9A (oxyR-ahpC) INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 373 GGC/TGC 125 Gly/Cys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 373-375 ins CAT 125 ins His 1995 Isolates from Pitries hospital in France 1991-92 Yugoslavia PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H Proportion method 34/37 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 378 ATG/ATT, ATG/ATC or ATG/ATA 126 Met/Ile 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene ".025; catalase 14 mm" Proportion method 1/0 "A65T; A66P; A243S; N258S; A264T; Y337F" INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 380 CAG/CCG 127 Gln/Pro 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Fang Z JCM 1999 384 CGG/CCG 128 Arg/Pro 1990-1997 Scottish Mycobacterial refererence lab United Kingdom PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 2268-2288&2595-2615, 2781-2801&3115-3135, 3366-3386& 3633-3653, 3661-3681& 3973-3993 H,E,R,P,Rifa,Cip,Ami,S,Proth BACTEC 460 10/715 1/0 Leu511Pro rpoB INH katG Hazbon MH AAC 2006 412 AAC/CAC 138 Asn/His 2006 Australia, Colombia India, Mexica, New York city, Spain & Texas USA, Spain HP asay, molecular beacon assay, Sequencing H 0.2ug/ml proportion method, 0.1 for BACTEC methods Proportion method, BACTEC MGIT 960, BACTEC 460 403/1111 1/0 INH katG Hazbon MH AAC 2006 412 AAC/GAC 138 Asn/Asp 2006 Australia, Colombia India, Mexica, New York city, Spain & Texas USA, Spain HP asay, molecular beacon assay, Sequencing H 0.2ug/ml proportion method, 0.1 for BACTEC methods Proportion method, BACTEC MGIT 960, BACTEC 460 403/1111 2/0 INH katG Hazbon MH AAC 2006 413 AAC/AGC 138 Asn/Ser 2006 Australia, Colombia India, Mexica, New York city, Spain & Texas USA, Spain HP asay, molecular beacon assay, Sequencing H 0.2ug/ml proportion method, 0.1 for BACTEC methods Proportion method, BACTEC MGIT 960, BACTEC 460 403/1111 1/0 INH katG Morlock GP AAC 2003 413 AAC/ACC 138 Asn/Thr 2003 USA,Russia, Brazil USA, Russia, Brazil Sequencing Whole gene H >32ug/ml Microplate alamar blue assay method 17/41 1/0 INH katG Wei CJ AAC 2003 415 GCC/CCC 139 Ala/Pro 2003 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 418-419? AGC/GCC? 140 Ser/Ala INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 419 AGC/AAC 140 Ser/Asn 2006 Australia, Colombia India, Mexica, New York city, Spain & Texas USA, Spain HP asay, molecular beacon assay, Sequencing 0.2ug/ml proportion method, 0.1 for BACTEC methods Proportion method, BACTEC MGIT 960, BACTEC 460 403/1111 9/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 418 AGC/GGC 140 Ser/Gly INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 420 AGC/AGA 140 Ser/Arg 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 katG N238K INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 423 TTG/TTC 141 Leu/Phe 2007 Japan & Poland Japan, Poland Sequencing Whole gene Proportionmethod, BACTEC MGIT 960 38/138 2/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 425 GAC/GCC 142 Asp/Ala INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 428 AAG/ACG 143 Lys/Thr INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 443 CTG/GCG 148 Leu/Ala INH katG Rouse et al MM 1996 443 CTG/CGG 148 Leu/Arg 1996 INH-resistant clinical isolates and in vitro mutants of katG in mtb N.S. n/a INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 See Note CCG/GCG?? See Note 150 Leu/Ala Error? See Note INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1998 464 TAC/TCC 155 Tyr/Ser 1993-1995 Russia Russia Sequencing. Whole gene HRSK 1 ug/ml I, 5 ug/ml R Proportionmethod 24/27 1/0 Arg463Leu katG, Ser 531Leu rpoB INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 464 TAC/TGC 155 Tyr/Cys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 3 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 479 TCA/TTA 160 Ser/Leu INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 484 GCG/ACG 162 Ala/Thr INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 506 GGC/GCC 169 Gly/Ala 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing. Whole gene H 1ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Pro2Ser, Ser17Asn, Met126Ile, Gln224Glu, Ala264Val, Ala281Val, Try337Cys, Arg463Leu INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 514 GCG/ACG 172 Ala/Thr 2006 Australia, Colombia India, Mexica, New York city, Spain & Texas USA, Spain HP asay, molecular beacon assay, Sequencing H 0.2ug/ml proportion method, 0.1 for BACTEC methods Agar Proportion method, BACTEC MGIT 960, BACTEC 460 403/1111 2/0 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 515 GCG/GTG 172 Ala/Val 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 528 ATG/ATA 176 Met/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 3 INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 539 ACG/AAG 180 Thr/Lys INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 See Note ACG/??? 180 Thr/Cys INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 557 GGC/GTC 186 Gly/Val 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 556-557 GGC/CAC 186 Gly/His 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 571 TGG/CGG 191 Trp/Arg 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 572 del G 191 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Morlock GP AAC 2003 583 G/A 195 Glu/Lys 2003 USA,Russia, Brazil USA Sequencing Whole gene Eth 1 Microplate alamar blue assay 17/41 0/1 nt 280 T/G inh ORF INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 594 TGG/TGA 198 Trp/STOP INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 598 AAG/TAG 200 Lys/STOP INH katG Abe C JCM 2008 204 Trp/Arg Published in 2008 Japan Sequencing Whole gene H MGIT 960 96/96 1/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? ins 217 Frameshift? INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 654 AAC/AAA 218 Asn/Lys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 670 CAG/GAG 224 Gln/Glu 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene "1; catalase 8 mm" Proportionmethod 1/0 Pro2Ser, Ser17Asn, Met126Ile, Gly169Ala, Ala264Val, Ala281Val, Try337Cys, Arg463Leu INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 670 CAG/GAG 224 Gln/Glu 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H <0.12-1ug/ml Proportion method 39815 Ala424Glu, Pro429Ser INH katG Ghiladi RA J Am Chem Soc 2005 686 TAC/TTC 229 Tyr/Phe INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 689 GTG/GCG 230 Val/Ala 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 701 GGG/GAG 234 Gly/Glu 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 700 GGG/AGG 234 Gly/Arg 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 707 AAC/ACC 236 Asn/Thr 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 714 AAC/AAG 238 Asn/Lys 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 katG S140R INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 723 CCC/CCG 241 Pro/Pro 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 2/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 727 GCC/TCC 243 Ala/Ser 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene "0.12; catalase 28mm" "Middlebrook 7H11 agar; 1% Proportion method" 1/0 Pro2Ser, Ser17Asn, Gly19Asp, Gln224Glu, Ala550Asp INH katG Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 745 CGC/TGC 249 Arg/Cys 1996-1998 Jose Gonzalez hospital Mexico Mexico Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing codon 228-357 HRSE >=1% growth 0.2ug/ml I, 40ug/ml R, 4ug/ml S, 2ug/ml E Proportion method 37/50 2/0 His445Tyr rpoB, Lys43Arg rpsL, Met306Ile embB INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 752 ACG/ATG 251 Thr/Met INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 754 TTT/CTT 252 Phe/Leu INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 770 ATG/ACG 257 Met/Thr 2007 Japan & Polan Japan, Poland Multiplex Sequencing Whole gene Middlebrook 7H10 agar medium method Ogawa egg based medium method, Rapid broth method(BACTEC) 38/138 1/0 R463L V780P katG, -15C/T upstream of mabA INH katG Lavender C AAC 2005 771 ATG/ATT 257 Met/Ile 2001-2003 Victorian Inf DiseaseReference Lab Australia Multiplex allele specific PCR Assay Whole gene HR 0.1ug/ml I, 1ug/ml R BACTEC MGIT960 52/104 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 773 AAC/AGC 258 Asn/Ser 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing. Whole gene H 0.25ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Pro2Ser, Ala65Thr, Ala66Pro, Met126Ile, Ala243Ser, Ala264Thr, Tyr337Phe INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 785 ACA/AGA 262 Thr/Arg 1995 washington DC, Bethesda, South Korea, USA, South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H 1 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 790 GCG/ACG 264 Ala/Thr 1995 clinical strains of mtb USA, Japan Sequencing Whole gene "0.25; catalase 14mm" "Middlebrook 7H11 agar; 1% Proportion method" 1/0 Pro2Ser, Ala65Thr, Ala66Pro, Met126Ile, Ala243Ser, Asn258Ser, Tyr337Phe INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 del G 268 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Pretorius GS AAC 1995 820 ACC/GCC 275 Thr/Ala 1995 South Africa Switzerland, USA South Africa, Switzerland PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene? HR,HRSEEryB 10 & >2.5 ug/ml Agar dilution method 39/69 2/0 INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 823 ACC/CCC 275 Thr/Pro 1995 Isolates from patients of Pitie Salpietre hospital in France during 1991-92 France PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene HMDR > 10 ug/ml Proportion method 34/37 1/0 INH katG Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 823 ACC/TCC 275 Thr/Ser 1996-1998 Jose Gonzalez hospital Mexico Mexico Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing codon 228-357 HR >=1% growth 0.2ug/ml I, 40ug/ml R, 4ug/ml S, 2ug/ml E Proportion method 37/50 1/0 His445Asp rpoB, INH katG Morlock GP AAC 2003 836 GGC/GAC 279 Gly/Asp 2003 United States, Russia, Brazil Brazil Sequencing fragment encompassing codons 249 to 342 HEth >32 I, >200 Eth Microplate alamar blue assay 17/41 1/0 D55/A ethA,L44L inhA ORF, C(-15)T inhA regulator INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 839-840 CCG/CAT or CCG/CAC 280 Pro/His INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 842 GCC/GTC 281 Ala/Val 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H 1ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Pro2Ser, Ser17Asn, Met126Ile, Gly169Ala, Gln224Glu, Ala264Val, Try337Cys, Arg463Leu INH katG Abe C JCM 2008 854 GGC/GAC 285 Gly/Asp Published in 2008 Japan Sequencing Whole gene H MGIT 960 96/96 1/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? ins 289 Frameshift? INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 867 GAG/GAC 289 Glu/Asp 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Fang Z JCM 1999 871 GCT/CCT 291 Ala/Pro 1990-1997 Scottish Mycobacterial refererence lab United Kingdom PCR-SSCP, Sequencing HR BACTEC 10/715 1/0 His 526Tyr rpoB INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 884 CAG/CCG 295 Gln/Pro 2007 Japan & Poland Poland Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 38/138 1/0 INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 890 GGC/GTC 297 Gly/Val 2007 Japan & Poland Poland Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 38/138 1/0 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 895 GGC/TGC 299 Gly/Cys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 1 INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 896 GGC/GCC 299 Gly/Ala 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Lee ASG AAC 1999 TGG/TAA or TGG/TAG or TGG/TGA 300 Trp/STOP 1994-1996 Central Tuberculosis Lab, Singapore Singapore Sequencing Whole gene H 0.1 ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 898 TGG/GGG 300 Trp/Gly 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 1 ug/ml Disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 901-902 ins T 301 Frameshift INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 906 AGC/AGG 302 Ser/Arg 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing Whole gene H 8ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Ser315Thr and Arg463Leu in katG. INH katG Bolotin S JAC 2009 911 TAT/TCT 304 Tyr/Ser 1999-2001 Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion Canada Sequencing codon 250-500 H, HR MGIT 960 154/504 1/0 INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 913 GGC/GCC 305 Gly/Ala 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 3/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 919 GGA/CGA 307 Gly/Arg 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 1/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 920 GGA/GCA 307 Gly/Ala 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 920 GGA/GAA 307 Gly/Glu 1996-1998 Jose Gonzalez hospital Mexico Mexico Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing codon 228-357 HRSE >=1% growth 0.2ug/ml I, 40ug/ml R, 4ug/ml S, 2ug/ml E Proportion method 37/50 1/0 Ser450Leu rpoB, INH katG Khadka DK Southest Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2007 922 ACC/CCC 308 Thr/Pro 2007 Sirirraj hospital Bangkok, Chest Disease Institute, Nonthaburi Bangkok PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 894 bp fragment encompassing codons 254 to 549 HRSEO 29/30 1/0 Arg463Leu katG, C(-15)T inhA INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 926 GGT/GTT 309 Gly/Cys 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 926 GGT/GCT 309 Gly/Ser 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Kim SY Diagn Micro Inf Dis 2003 926 GGT/GAT 309 Gly/Asp 200-2002 Korean Institute of TB, Neodin Medical instittue, Kangman st Mary hosptial in South Korea South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 210 bp fragment spanning codon 315 HR 0.2 ug/ml I 40 ug/ml R Proportion method 71/97 2/0 inhA Ribosomal binding site C/T INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 926-927 GGT/GTC 309 Gly/Phe 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 928-929 del A 310 Frameshift 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 931 GAC/TAC 311 Asp/Tyr 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 931-932 GAC/TTC 311 Asp/Phe 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 932 GAC/GGC 311 Asp/Gly 2007 Grantham Hosptial and Public Health Lab, Hongkong Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing 703 bp fragment HEP 1ug/ml I, 4ug/ml E, 100ug/ml P Absolute concentration method, BACTEC MGIT 960 241/302 1/0 574Ser/Leu rpoB INH katG Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 933 GAC/GAG 311 Asp/Glu 2007 Mexico Sequencing codon 240-390 of katG HREZ N.S. BACTEC 460 17/25 1/0 katG S315T INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 941 ACC/AAC 314 Ser/Asn 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 941-942 ACC/ACG 314 Ser/Thr 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Haas WA AAC 1997 943 AGC/CGC 315 Ser/Arg 1997 NationalTuberculosis Research program South Africa, Sierra Leone, Uganda South Africa PCR-RFLP 894 bp central fragment of katG? H 124/212 1/0 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 943 AGC/CTA 315 Ser/Leu 1989-1995 Clinical isolates. Finland Sequencing Whole gene HS >1ug/ml Disk elution method. 17/19 1/0 katG Pro501Ala. INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 943 AGC/GGC 315 Ser/Gly INH katG Musser JM JID 1996 944 AGC/ACC 315 Ser/Thr INH katG Haas WA AAC 1997 944 AGC/ATC 315 Ser/Ile 1997 NationalTuberculosis Research program South Africa, Sierra Leone, Uganda Sierra Leone, Lesotho PCR-RFLP 892 bp central fragment HRSEth,H 124/212 4/0 INH katG Haas WA AAC 1997 944 AGC/AAC 315 Ser/Asn 1997 NationalTuberculosis Research program South Africa, Sierra Leone, Uganda Free state, Gauteng, Sierra leone PCR-RFLP 890 bp fragment H,HRE,HR 124/212 9/0 INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 944 AGC/ACC 315 Ser/Thr 1995 Isolates from patients of Pitie Salpietre hospital in France during 1991-92 Mali Ivory coast, France PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H 1 in 4 and >5 in 1 Proportional method 34/37 5/0 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 944-945 AGC/ACA 315 Ser/Thr 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene HS,HRS 1 ug/ml for I Disk elution method. 54/56 2/0 nt1501G/C katG in one INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 944-945 AGC/ACG 315 Ser/Thr INH katG Lipin MY CMI 2007 945 AGC/AGA 315 Ser/Arg 1998-2001 Tula & Serpokov district, Moscow Russia Sequencing nt 872-1568 HRS 1 ug/ml I, 5 ug/ml S, 20ug/ml R Absolute concentration method 217/217 2/0 335 /GTC katG in one INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 945 AGC/AGG 315 Ser/Arg INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 946 GGC/AGC 316 Gly/Ser 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 18/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 947 GGC/GAC 316 Gly/Asp INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 949 ATC/CTC 317 Ile/Leu 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH katG Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 953-954 GAG/GTA 318 Gly/Val 2007 Mexico Sequencing codon 240-390 of katG HRSEZ N.S. BACTEC 460 17/25 1/0 katG S315T INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 961 TGG/CGG 321 Trp/Arg 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 3 INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 961 TGG/TAG 321 Trp/STOP 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 962 TGG/TTG 321 Trp/Leu 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 962-963 TGG/TCC 321 Trp/Ser 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 1/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 963 TGG/TGT 321 Trp/Cys 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 1/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG No publication listed 970 ACC/CCC 324 Thr/Pro INH katG Musser JM JID 1996 982 TGG/GGG 328 Trp/Gly 1996 USA,Brazil, Rwanda, Belgium, Yemen, Japan, Philippines, Netherlands, Hongkong, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene HR >=1ug/ml for I Proportion method 34/46 1/0 INH katG Haas WA AAC 1997 983 TGG/TTG 328 Trp/Leu 1997 NationalTuberculosis Research program South Africa, Sierra Leone, Uganda Free state, Lesotho, Eastern Cape, Natal, Swaziland, Gauteng PCR-RFLP 894 bp central fragment of katG H 124/212 1/0 INH katG Boonaiam S CMI 2009 984 TGG/TCG 328 Trp/Ser 2005-2006 Molecular Mycology and Mycobacteriology Laboratory Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR >=1ug/ml for I Disk elution method 160/170 1/0 INH katG Haas WA AAC 1997 984 TGG/TGC 328 Trp/Cys 1997 NationalTuberculosis Research program South Africa, Sierra Leone, Uganda Free state, Lesotho, Eastern Cape, Natal, Swaziland, Gauteng PCR-RFLP 894 bp central fragment of katG H 124/212 1/0 INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 984 TGG/TGT 328 Trp/Cys 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 4/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 991 AGT/TGT 331 Ser/Cys 2007 Mexico Sequencing codon 240-390 of katG HRS N.S. BACTEC 460 17/25 1/0 katG S315T INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 See Note 334 Ile/Thr Error INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 1004 ATC/ACC 335 Ile/Thr INH katG Lipin MY CMI 2007 1003 ATC/GTC 335 Ile/Val 1998-2001 Tula & Serpokov district, Moscow Russia Sequencing nt 872-1568 HRS 1 ug/ml I, 5 ug/ml S, 20ug/ml R Absolute concentration method 217/217 1/0 315 AGC/AGA katG INH katG Lee ASG AAC 1999 1007 CTG/CGG 336 Leu/Arg INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1010 TAC/TTC 337 Tyr/Phe 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H 0.25ug/ml Proportion method Pro2Ser, Ala65Thr, Ala66Pro, Met126Ile, Ala243Ser, Asn258Ser, Ala264Thr INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1010 TAC/TGC 337 Tyr/Cys 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H 1ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Arg429Leu, Trp505Arg, Met609Ile INH katG Morlock GP AAC 2003 1022 TGG/TCG 341 Trp/Ser 2003 USA, Brazil, Russia Brazil Sequencing fragment encompassing codons 249 to 342 HEth 5o Eth, >32 I Microplate alamar blue assay 17/41 1/0 4463S ethA, C(-15)T inhA regulator INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1034 AAG/ACG 345 Lys/Thr INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 del G 346 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH katG Rouse et al MM 1996 1048 GCT/ACT 350 Ala/Thr 1996 INH-resistant clinical isolates and in vitro mutants of katG in mtb N.S. n/a INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 1048 GCT/TCT 350 Ala/Ser 1995 Washington D.C Bethesda South Korea PCR SSCP Whole gene H 1 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 INH katG Boonaiam S CMI 2009 1054 CAA/TAA 352 Gln/STOP 2005-2006 Molecular Mycology and Mycobacteriology Laboratory Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR >=1ug/ml for I Disk elution method 160/170 1/0 INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 1069 GAC/CAC 357 Asp/His 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 1/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 1069 GAC/AAC 357 Asp/Asn 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 1/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1082 GCC/GAC 361 Ala/Asp 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1091 del T 364 Frameshift 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1133 CTG/CCG 378 Leu/Pro 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1136 GCC/GTC 379 Ala/Val 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 1139 ACT/ATT 380 Thr/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH katG Rouse et al MM 1996 1142 GAC/GGC 381 Asp/Gly 1996 INH-resistant clinical isolates and in vitro mutants of katG in mtb N.S. n/a INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1151 CTG/CGG 384 Leu/Arg INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 1169 ACT/ATT 390 Thr/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH katG Sekigushi J JCM 2007 1170 ins CTA 390 ins Leu 2007 Japam & Poland Japan Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 38/138 2/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1178 ATC/AAC 393 Ile/Asn INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1180 ACG/GCG 394 Thr/Ala INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 1191 TGG/TAG 397 Trp/STOP INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 del C 401 Frameshift 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Pretorius GS AAC 1995 1225-1226 GCC/CGC 409 Ala/Arg 1995 USA, Switzerland, South Africa South Africa PCR-SSCP, Sequencing HRSEryB 2.5 ug/ml Agar dilution method 39/69 1/0 INH katG Chan RCY JAC 2007 1226 GCC/GAC 409 Ala/Asp 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1237 TAC/CAC 413 Tyr/His 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Bolotin S JAC 2009 1242 AAG/AAC 414 Lys/Asn 1999-2001 Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion Canada Sequencing codon 250-500 H, HR MGIT 960 154/504 1/0 INH katG Ghiladi RA J Am Chem Soc 2005 1253 CGA/CTA 418 Arg/Leu INH katG Mo L Microb Drug Res 2004 1253 CGA/CAA 418 Arg/Gln INH katG Huang WL JCM 2009 1255 GAC/CAC 419 Asp/His 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1271 GCG/GAG 424 Ala/Glu 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H <0.12ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Gln224Glu and Pro429Ser in katG. INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1271 GCG/GTG 424 Ala/Val 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H >32ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 8-bp deletion in codon 10 + Ala550Asp in katG. INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1285 CCG/TCG 429 Pro/Ser 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H <0.12ug/ml Proportion method 0/1 Gln224Glu and Ala 424Glu in katG. INH katG Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 1300 CAG/TAG 434 Gln/STOP 38 epidemiologically unrelated INH-monoresistant and 86 INH-susceptible isolates USA, Mexico Sequencing >256 "BACTEC radiometric method (0.1ug/ml); E-test" 38/121 1/0 V163I (Rv0340) INH katG Zhang M J Clin Microb 2005 1329 ins A 438 Frameshift 2005 Clinical isolates China "IS6110-based RFLP; Sequencing." Whole gene H BACTEC MGIT 960 1/87 1/0 "Arg463Leu in katG; also 1 mutation in oxy-ahpC, and 1 in efpA." INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 1330 GCG/ACG 444 Ala/Thr 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 None INH katG Doustdar F MDR 2008 1345 CTC/TTC 449 Leu/Phe 2005-2006 Iran Sequencing 250bp around 315 and 212 bp around 463, 238bp of inhA and 293bp of ahpC H N.S. Proportion method 48/93 1/0 None INH katG Bostanabad SZ Tuberk Torak 2007 1360 GAG/CGA 454 Glu/Arg 2004-2005 Clinical INH-R MTB isolates. Belarus PCR, Sequencing. 209-bp segment. H >1ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 42/42 2/0 Most had 1-4 other katG mutations (most often in codon 315). INH katG Bolotin S JAC 2009 1370 AGC/ATC 457 Ser/Ile 1999-2001 Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion Canada Sequencing codon 250-500 H, HR MGIT 960 154/504 1/0 INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 1385 ATC/ACC 462 Ile/Thr 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 inhA -15 (C/T) INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 1389 CGG/CTG 463 Arg/Leu INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1431 TGG/TGA 477 Trp/STOP INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 1450 CGT/AGT 484 Arg/Ser 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1454 GGT/GTT 485 Gly/Val INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 1464 G/C 488 Lys/Asn 1989-1995 Clinical isolates. Finland PCR, Sequencing. Whole gene H >1ug/ml Disk elution method. 17/19 1/0 katG Gln295STOP INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 1469 CGC/TGC 490 Arg/Cys 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 INH katG Lavender C AAC 2005 1471 GGC/TGC 491 Gly/Cys 2001-2003 Victorian Inf DiseaseReference Lab Australia Multiplex allele specific PCR assay Whole gene H 0.4 ug/ml BACTEC MGIT960 method 52/104 1/0 INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 1506 CAA/CAT 502 Gln/His 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 inhA -15 (C/T) INH katG Abe C JCM 2008 1513 TGG/TCG 505 Trp/Ser Published in 2008 Japan Sequencing Whole gene H MGIT 960 96/96 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1513 TGG/CGG 505 Trp/Arg 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H >32ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Tyr337Phe, Arg429Leu, Met609Ile INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? ins ? 511 Frameshift INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? ins ? 513 Frameshift INH katG Zhang M J Clin Microb 2005 1543 CGC/TGC 515 Arg/Cys 2005 Clinical isolates China Sequencing. Whole gene H 8ug/ml BACTEC MGIT 960 87/137 1/0 Arg463Leu in katG. INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ? ins ? 521 Frameshift INH katG Zhang M J Clin Microb 2005 1559 ins 64bp 521 Frameshift 2005 Clinical isolates China Sequencing. Whole gene H >256ug/ml BACTEC MGIT 960 87/137 1/0 "Arg463Leu in katG; also 1 mutation in oxy-ahpC, and 1 in efpA." INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 1574 CAG/CCG 525 Gln/Pro 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 0.4 ug/ml for I disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 1585 AAC/GAC 529 Asn/Asp 2003 Clinical isolates. USA, Mexico, Central America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Sequencing Whole gene H N/A E-Test 38/124 1/0 katG Trp397Tyr, no other mutations in the 19 genes sequenced. INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1649 GCC/GAC 550 Ala/Asp 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA Sequencing. Whole gene H 0.12->32ug/ml Proportion method "R strain also Ala424Val; S strain also Gln224Glu, Ala243Ser." INH katG Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 1652 GCC/GGC 551 Ala/Gly 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 None INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 1667 del C 556 Frameshift INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1700 TTC/TCC 567 Phe/Ser INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1717 GAT/AAT 573 Asp/Asn INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 1721 GCG/GAG 574 Ala/Glu INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1721 GCG/GTG 574 Ala/Val INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 1759 CTG/ATG 587 Leu/Ile INH katG Heym B MolMicro 1995 1759 CTG/ATG 587 Leu/Met 1995 Isolates from patients of Pitie Salpietre hospital in France during 1991-92 N.S. PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene H >5 ug/ml Proportion method 39/39 1/0 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 1760 CTG/CCG 587 Leu/Pro 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 0.4ug/ml disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1765 CCC/ACC 589 Pro/Thr 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H 32ug/ml Proportion method 1/0 Arg429Leu, Ala264Thr in katG. INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 1778 GGC/GAC 593 Gly/Asp INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1819 GAG/AAG 607 Glu/Lys INH katG Cockerill FR JID 1995 1827 ATG/ATT, ATG/ATC or ATG/ATA 609 Met/Ile 1995 Isolates from the Mayo Clinic USA PCR, RFLP, Sequencing. Whole gene H <0.12-32ug/ml Proportion method "The 2 R isolates also had Arg463Leu + one other mutation each; the S isolate had no other mutations." INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 1849 ins AC 617 Frameshift 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 1 ug/ml disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Wei CJ AAC 2003 1856 CTC/CCC 619 Leu/Pro 2003 INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 1888 GGC/AGC 629 Gly/Ser 1995 WashingtonD.C, Bethesda, South Korea PCR SSCP analysis Whole gene H 1ug/ml Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 INH katG Wei CJ AAC 2003 1900 CTC/TTC 634 Leu/Phe 2003 INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1907 GCA/GAA 636 Ala/Glu INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 1958 CTG/CCG 653 Leu/Pro INH katG Zhang M J Clin Microb 2005 2053 GGC/CGC 685 Gly/Arg 2005 Clinical isolates China Sequencing. Whole gene H 2ug/ml BACTEC MGIT 960 1/87 1/0 Ser315Thr in katG. INH katG Pretorius GS AAC 1995 2084 GAC/GCC 695 Asp/Ala 1995 USA,South Africa, Switzerland South Africa PCR-SSCP, Sequencing HRS 40 Agar dilution method 39/69 1/0 INH katG Baker LV AAC 2005 2096 GGG/GAG 699 Gly/Gln 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Whole gene H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 INH katG Marttila HJ AAC 1996 2098 TCC/CCC 700 Ser/Pro 1989-1995 Finland Finland Sequencing Whole gene H 1 ug/ml disk elution method 54/56 1/0 INH katG Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 2129 GTC/GCC 710 Val/Ala INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 2137 GCC/CCC 713 Ala/Pro INH katG Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 2150 CAG/CCG 717 Gln/Pro INH katG Rouse DA AAC 1995 2146 GCG/CCG 716 Ala/Pro 1995 WashingtonD.C, Bethesda, South Korea USA, South Korea PCR-SSCP Whole gene HRP 50ug/ml Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 INH katG Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 2180 GCC/GAC 727 Ala/Asp 1996-1998 Jose Gonzalez Hospital Mexica Mexico Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing codon 228-357 HRS >=1% growth 0.2ug/ml I, 40ug/ml R, 4ug/ml S, 2ug/ml E Proportion method 37/50 1/0 Ser450Leu rpoB, nt491C/T rrs, Met306Ile embB INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 2184 TGG/TGT or TGG/TGC 728 Trp/Cys INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 2203-2205 del GAC 735 del Asp INH katG Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 2203 GAC/AAC 735 Asp/Asn INH katG Wei CJ AAC 2003 2204 GAC/GCC 735 Asp/Ala 2003 kasA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH kasA Mdluli K Science 1998 196 GAT/AAT 66 Asp/Asn 1998 Sequencing Whole gene H 28/71 1/0 not mentioned INH kasA Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 231 ATG/ATA 77 Met/Ile 2004 Jose Gonzalez tuberculosis clinic in Mexico Mexico INH kasA Lee ASG AAC 1999 362 AGG/AAG 121 Arg/Lys 1994-1996 Central Tuberculosis Lab, Singapore Singapore Sequencing Whole gene H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 present but not mentioned INH kasA Mdluli K Science 1998 805 GGT/AGT 269 Gly/Ser 1998 Sequencing Whole gene H 28/71 1/0 not mentioned INH kasA Mdluli K Science 1998 934 GGC/AGC 312 Gly/Ser Sequencing Whole gene H 28/71 1/0 not mentioned INH kasA Lee ASG AAC 1999 1160 GGC/GAC 387 Gly/Asp 1994-1996 Central Tuberculosis Lab, Singapore Singapore Sequencing Whole gene H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 present but not mentioned INH kasA Mdluli K Science 1998 1239 TTC/TTA 413 Phe/Leu 1998 Sequencing Whole gene H 0.1ug/ml 28/71 1/0 not mentioned ndh Rv1584c Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH ndh Cardoso RF Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 37 CGT/TGT 13 Arg/Cys 2006 Institute Adofe Lutz of Ribeirao Preto, Sorocaba, Institute Clemente Ferreira, Sao Paulo and Clinical Bacteriology Lab Parana Brazil Sequencing Whole gene H >32ug/ml Microplate alamar blue assay 24/36 1/0 S315T katG INH ndh Cardoso RF Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2007 53 GTG/GCG 18 Val/Ala 2006 Institute Adofe Lutz of Ribeirao Preto, Sorocaba, Institute Clemente Ferreira, Sao Paulo and Clinical Bacteriology Lab Parana Brazil Sequencing Whole gene H 32ug/ml Microplate alamar blue assay 24/36 1/0 insA at nt17 katG INH ndh Lee ASG AAC 2001 328 ACC/GCC 110 Thr/Ala 1994-1996 Central Tuberculosis Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital Singapore Sequencing Whole gene H BACTEC 460 84/106 1/0 none INH ndh ? 716 CTG/CCG 239 Leu/Pro INH ndh Lee ASG AAC 2001 804 CGC/CAC 268 Arg/His 1994-1996 Central Tuberculosis Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital Singapore Sequencing Whole gene H BACTEC 460 84/106 7/0 oxyR-ahpC oxyR Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH OxyR Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) 331 A/C 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing Whole gene H Proportion method, BACTEC 460 70/181 only in susceptible not mentioned INH OxyR Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) 325 G/T 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing Whole gene H Proportion method, BACTEC 460 70/181 1/0 not mentioned INH OxyR Sreevatsan S Escalante P JCM 1996 (*) 285 G/A 1996 Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, India, Trinidad-Tobago, Mongolia, Romania, Yugoslavia, Spain, Israel, Turkey, Guinea, Algeria, Kenya, Zaire, Somalia, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing 410 bp of oxyR INH OxyR Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) 67 ins GGCG 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 460 70/181 not mentioned not mentioned INH OxyR Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) 37 C/T 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing Whole gene Proportion method, BACTEC 460 70/181 found in both susceptible and resistant not mentioned INH OxyR Lee ASG AAC 1999 28 C/A 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 mostly S315T katG or inhA promoter mutation INH OxyR Lee ASG AAC 1999 27 G/T 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 mostly S315T katG or inhA promoter mutation INH OxyR Lee ASG AAC 1999 18 G/A 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/1 mostly S315T katG or inhA promoter mutation OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Rindi L Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 -74 G/A -74 1994-2002 Clinical Mycobacterial Lab, Pisa and Regional reference centre ,Careggi Hospital Italy Sequencing nt 583-819 36H,9MDR 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 45/45 1/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Huang WL JCM 2009 -66 G/A -66 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 2/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Rindi L Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 -54 C/T -54 1994-2002 Clinical Mycobacterial Lab, Pisa and Regional reference centre ,Careggi Hospital Italy Sequencing nt 583-819 36H,9MDR 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 45/45 1/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 -54 ins ATGT -54 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic No Publication Listed -52 C/T -52 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Doustdar F MDR 2008 -49 T/G -49 2005-2006 Iran Sequencing 250bp around 315 and 212 bp around 463, 238bp of inhA and 293bp of ahpC H N.S. Proportion method 48/93 1/0 None INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 -48 G/A -48 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Lee ASG AAC 1999 -46 G/A -46 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 katG del/mut or inhA mutation INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 -46 del G -46 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 -45 C/T -45 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) -44 T/A -44 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region Proportion method, BACTEC 460 70/169 1/0 katG deletion INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Silva MS JCM 2003 -40 T/C -40 1996-1999 Lab Central Rio Grande De Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo Brazil PCR-SSCP, Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H,HR,HRS,HRP,HS,HRE,HRES,HRESP Proportion method 69/69 1/0 S315T kat G INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Silva MS JCM 2003 -39 C/T -39 1996-1999 Lab Central Rio Grande De Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo Brazil PCR-SSCP, Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H,HR,HRS,HRP,HS,HRE,HRES,HRESP Proportion method 69/69 2/0 none INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Baker LV AAC 2005 -34 T/A -34 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=1 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 Arg463Leu katG INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 -34 T/C -34 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Baker LV AAC 2005 -34 del T -34 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing oxyR'-ahpC intergenic region H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=1 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 S315T, Arg463Leu katG INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 (*) -32 G/A -32 1997 Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Venezuela, Kenya, Yemen, Philippines, Japan, Netherlands, Romania, USA Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H BACTEC 460 radiometric method or Proportion method for MTB and Mafricanum isolates only 70/169 1/0 none INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Huang WL JCM 2009 -32 C/T -32 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Lee ASG AAC 1999 -30 C/T -30 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 2/0 katG del/mut or inhA mut INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Baker LV AAC 2005 -20 C/T -20 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing oxyRahpC intergenic region H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=1 resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 none INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 -15 C/T -15 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Lee ASG AAC 1999 -12 C/T -12 1994-1996 Singapore Gnereal Hospital Pathology Lab INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 -10 C/A -10 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 -10 C/T -10 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 -10 C/G -10 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Silva MS JCM 2003 -9 G/A -9 1996-1999 Lab Central Rio Grande De Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo Brazil PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Promoter region of ahpC H,HR,HRS,HRP,HS,HRE,HRES,HRESP Proportionmethod on Ogawa medium 69/69 1/0 none INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Lee ASG AAC 1999 -6 G/A -6 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 katG del/mut or inhA mut INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Huang WL JCM 2009 -5 G/A -5 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 -4 A/G -4 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Huang WL JCM 2009 -4 ins A -4 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 -4 ins T -4 INH OxyR-ahpC intergenic Gagneux S PLOS Path 2006 0 T/C 0 ahpC Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH ahpC Lee ASG AAC 1999 4 CCA/TCA 2 Pro/Ser 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 katG del/mut or inhA mut INH ahpC Kiepiela P Tuber Lung Dis 2000 7 CTG/AAG 3 Leu/Lys 1995 King George V Hospital Mycobacterial Lab,Durban South Africa PCR-SSCP, Sequencing N.S H >8ug/ml BACTEC 460 79/96 1/0 Pro2Pro ahpC, katG mut present but not specified INH ahpC Lee ASG AAC 1999 14 ACC/ATC 5 Thr/Ile 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of ahpC H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 katG del/mut or inhA mut INH ahpC Silva MS JCM 2003 28 TTC/ATC 10 Phe/Ile 1996-1999 Lab Central Rio Grande De Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo Brazil PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Promoter region of ahpC H,HR,HRS,HRP,HS,HRE,HRES,HRESP Proportionmethod on Ogawa medium 69/69 1/0 S315T katG INH ahpC Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 97 GAC/AAC 33 Asp/Asn INH ahpC Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 217 GAC/CAC 73 Asp/His INH ahpC Chan RCY JAC 2007 226 GAG/AAG 76 Glu/Lys 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene N.S. Absolute concentration method 250 241 2 INH ahpC Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 572 CTC/CGC 191 Leu/Arg mabA-inhA intergenic Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH mabA, fabG1 Ramaswamy SV AAC 2003 -147 G/T -147 INH mabA, fabG1 Lee ASG AAC 1999 -92 A/T -92 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of inhA H 0.1ug/ml BACTEC 460 160/192 1/0 katG or ahpC-oxyR mut INH mabA, fabG1 Doustdar F MDR 2008 -67 G/C -67 2005-2006 Iran Sequencing 250bp around 315 and 212 bp around 463, 238bp of inhA and 293bp of ahpC H N.S. Proportion method 48/93 1/0 inhA 40 G/C and ahpC -6 G/A INH mabA, fabG1 Rindi L Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 -24 G/T -24 1994-2002 Clinical Mycobacterial Lab, Pisa and Regional reference centre ,Careggi Hospital Italy Sequencing nt 56-303 45/45 1/0 not mentioned INH mabA, fabG1 Rouse DA AAC 1995 -24 G/T -24 1995 WashingtonD.C, Bethesda, South Korea PCR SSCP analysis, N.S. HS 0.2ug/ml I, 4ug/mlS Absolute concentration method 26/26 1/0 R463l katG INH mabA, fabG1 Baker LV AAC 2005 -24 G/T -24 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing inhA promoter region H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 S315T Arg463Leu in katG, -46G/A in oxyRahpc intergenic region INH mabA, fabG1 Morlock GP AAC 2003 -17 G/T -17 2003 USA CDC, Brazil, Russia USA Sequencing 284 bp of inhA promoter and nt 13-379 of inhA HEth 100ug/ml E, 8 ug/ml I Proportion method 41/42 1/0 I21T inhA ORF INH mabA, fabG1 Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 -16 A/G -16 INH mabA, fabG1 Lee ASG AAC 1999 -15 C/T -15 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of inhA H 0.1UG/ML BACTEC 460 radimetric method 160/192 43/0 katG or ahpC-oxyR mut INH mabA, fabG1 Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 -11 A/T -11 INH mabA, fabG1 Lee ASG AAC 1999 -8 T/A -8 1994-1996 Singapore general hospital Pathology Lab Singapore Sequencing Promoter region of inhA H 0.1UG/ML BACTEC 460 radimetric method 160/192 1/0 katG or ahpC-oxyR mut INH mabA, fabG1 Baker LV AAC 2005 -8 T/C -8 1998 records from National laboratory Myco resistance network database United Kingdom Directed Oligonucleotide array, Sequencing Promoter region of inhA H,HS,HE,HSE,MDR ratio>=4 Resistance ratio method 202/378 1/0 none INH mabA, fabG1 Rouse DA AAC 1995 -8 T/G -8 1995 WashingtonD.C, Bethesda, South Korea PCR SSCP analysis not specified H 0.2ug/ml Absolute concentration method 39990 1/0 none INH mabA, fabG1 Sekigushi J JCM 2007 -5 T/A -5 2007 Japan & Poland Sequencing nt-217 to -198, 1145-1126 Proportion method, BACTEC 38/138 1/0 M257T R463L katG mabA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH mabA, fabG1 Doustdar F MDR 2008 13 GCC/CCC 5 Ala/Pro 2005-2006 Iran Sequencing 250bp around 315 and 212 bp around 463, 238bp of inhA and 293bp of ahpC H N.S. Proportion method 48/93 1/0 mabA -15 C/T and ahpC -6 G/A INH mabA, fabG1 Doustdar F MDR 2008 40 GTA/CTA 14 Val/Leu 2005-2006 Iran Sequencing 250bp around 315 and 212 bp around 463, 238bp of inhA and 293bp of ahpC H N.S. Proportion method 48/93 1/0 mabA -67 G/C and ahpC -6 G/A INH mabA, fabG1 Secondary Publication: Hazbon MH AAC 2006 61 ACC/GCC 21 Thr/Ala inhA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH inhA Hai Hua Lin TubercRespirDis 2007 24 AAA/AAC 8 Lys/Asn 2004 South Korea Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. N.S 29/29 1/0 inhA -15 (C/T) INH inhA Basso L JID 1998 47 ATC/ACC 16 Ile/Thr 1998 USA Sequencing Whole gene H 1.0ug/ml BACTEC N.S. 1/0 none INH inhA Morlock GP AAC 2003 61 ATC/GTC 21 Ile/Val 2003 USA CDC, Brazil, Russia USA Sequencing 284 bp inhA promoter and nt 13-379 of inhA HEth 8ug/mlI, >200ug/ml Eth Proportion metho 41/42 2/0 C(-15)T inhA regulator INH inhA Morlock GP AAC 2003 62 ATC/ACC 21 Ile/Thr 2003 USA CDC, Brazil, Russia USA Sequencing 284 bp inhA promoter and nt 13-379 of inhA HEth >32ug/ml, 8ug/ml I, >200 ug/ml or 100ug/ml Eth Proportion method 41/42 3/0 C(-15)T, G(-17)T inhA regulator, INH inhA Basso L JID 1998 140 ATT/ACT 47 Ile/Thr 1998 USA Sequencing Whole gene H 1.0 ug/ml BACTEC N.S. 1/0 none INH inhA Basso L JID 1998 233 GTG/GCG 78 Val/Ala 1998 USA Sequencing Whole gene H 1.0 ug/ml BACTEC N.S. 1/0 none INH inhA Lee H Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000 280 TCG/GCG 94 Ser/Ala 2000 Korean Institute of TB Seoul South Korea Sequencing nt174-382 HR 0.2ug/ml I, 20ug/ml R 24/24 1/0 INH inhA Vilcheze C Nat Med 2006 281 TCG/TTG 94 Ser/Leu INH inhA Ristow M Lancet 1995 283-284 ATT/CCT 95 Ile/Pro 1995 Germany, Nepal Sequencing inhA codon 94 HEth All 7 were resistant to I or Eth or both. Proportion method 38/47 7/0 not mentioned INH inhA Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 284 ATT/ACT 95 Ile/Thr INH inhA Leung ET AAC 2006 581 ATC/ACC 194 Ile/Thr 1999-2002 HongKong, South China Hong Kong, China Sequencing -38 to-13, 250-268,381-399,510-492,860-840, H >1ug/ml Proportion method 102/375 1/0 not mentioned INH inhA Huang WL JCM 2009 202 Arg/Gly 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond INH inhA Huang WL JCM 2009 217 Glu/Asp 2007-2008 Taiwan Sequencing N.S. 242MDR N.S. MGIT 960 242/272 1/0 not mentiond embB Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH embB Shi R AAC 2007 997 TAT/CAT 333 Tyr/His 2000 China Sequencing Whole gene HRS 141/181 1/0 not mentioned furA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH furA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 13 TCC/CCC 5 Ser/Pro 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test Rv0340 Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH Rv0340 Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 487 GTT/ATT 163 Val/Ile 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test iniB Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH iniB Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 665 del 12 bp 222 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test iniA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH iniA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 7 CCC/GCC 3 Pro/Ala 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH iniA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 282 del 5 bp 94 Frameshift 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH iniA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 1610 CGC/CAC 537 Arg/His 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test iniC Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH iniC Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 247 TGG/GGG 83 Trp/Gly 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test Rv1592c Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH Rv1592c Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 -29 G/A 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH Rv1592c Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 125 CCT/CTT 42 Pro/Leu 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH Rv1592c Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 1289 GTG/GCG 430 Val/Ala Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test Rv1772 Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH Rv1772 Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 10 ACA/GCA 4 Thr/Ala 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test srm R homolog Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH srm R homolog Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 8 GAC/GGC 3 Asp/Gly 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH srm R homolog Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 968 ATG/ACG 323 Met/Thr 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test fabD Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH fabD Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 824 AGC/AAC 275 Ser/Asn 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test accD6 Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH accD6 Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 686 GAC/GGC 229 Asp/Gly 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test fbpC Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH fbpC Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 -63 C/T 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH fbpC Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 472 GGC/AGC 158 Gly/Ser 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test fadE24 Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH fadE24 Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 -64 ins 2 bp 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH fbpC Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 -23 A/C 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test efpA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH efpA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 218 ATC/ACC 73 Ile/Thr 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test nhoA Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations INH nhoA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 201 GGC/GGT 67 Gly/Arg 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test INH nhoA Ramaswamy S AAC 2003 620 GGG/GAG 207 Gly/Glu 2003 USA, Mexico Sequencing Whole gene H Resistance ratio method, E-test PARA-AMINOSALISYLIC ACID [PAS] thyA Drug Gene Primary reference nt SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations PAS thyA Rengarajan J MolMicro 2004 604 ACC/GCC 202 Thr/Ala Published 2004 PAS-resistant (n=8) and PAS-sensitive (n=10) clinical M.tb isolates. Total N=18 Russia Sequencing Whole gene PAS N.S. N.S. 8/18 2/0 None in region analyzed. PAS thyA Rengarajan J MolMicro 2004 664 CGC/GGC 222 Arg/Gly Published 2004 PAS-resistant (n=8) and PAS-sensitive (n=10) clinical M.tb isolates. Total N=18 Russia Sequencing Whole gene PAS N.S. N.S. 8/18 1/0 None in region analyzed. PYRAZINAMIDE [PZA] pncA Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistancepattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 -16/-11 AACGTA/GGCAGTT 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 400 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 -12 T/G 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 -11 A/C 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 -11 A/G 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 -7 T/C 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 1 del 8bp 1 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE >2000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 1 del 11bp 1 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Portugal I AAC 2004 2 ATG/ACG 1 Met/Thr 2000-2001 several hospitals in Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 55 55 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 3 ATG/ATT 1 Met/Ile 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 7 GCG/CCG 3 Ala/Pro 1986 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHR 1000 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 8 GCG/GAG 3 Ala/Glu 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 11 TTG/TGG 4 Leu/Trp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 11 TTG/TCG 4 Leu/Ser 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 14 ATC/AGC 5 Ile/Ser 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 19 GTC/ATC 7 Val/Ile 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRPES Proportion method 11/29 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 19 GTC/TTC 7 Val/Phe 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRPS Proportion method 11/29 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; embB, 328, GAT:A del" PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1997 20 GTC/GGC 7 Val/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 20 GTC/GAC 7 Val/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 22 GAC/TAC 8 Asp/Tyr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 23 GAC/GGC 8 Asp/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 24 GAC/GAG 8 Asp/Glu 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 26 GTG/GCG 9 Val/Ala 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 26 GTG/GGG 9 Val/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 26 GTG/TTG 9 Val/Leu 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 27 GTG/TCG 9 Val/Ser 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 28 del C 10 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 28 CAA/AAA 10 Gln/Lys 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 28 CAA/TAA 10 Gln/STOP 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 29 CAG/CGA 10 Gln/Arg 1990-1992 USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHREO >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 29 CAG/CCG 10 Gln/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 29 CAG/CCA 10 Gln/Pro 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 34 GAC/AAC 12 Asp/Asn 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 35 GAC/GCC 12 Asp/Ala 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 38 TTC/TCC 13 Phe/Ser 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES >2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 40 TGC/CGC 14 Cys/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 40 TGC/CGC 14 Cys/His 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 41 TGC/TAC 14 Cys/Tyr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 47 del G 16 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 50 GGC/GAC 17 Gly/Asp 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 50 GGC/GTC 17 Gly/Val 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 52 ins GG Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 56 CTG/CGG 19 Leu/Arg 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 56 CTG/CCG 19 Leu/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 62 GTA/GGA 21 Val/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 64 del A 22 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 59 del C 20 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRSE 1800 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 68-69 GGT/GTC 23 Gly/Val 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 70 del G 24 Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 7/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 71 del G 24 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRH 600 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 74-75 GCC/GAA 25 Ala/Glu 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 77 GCG/GGG 26 Ala/Gly 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 84 del C 28 Frameshift 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 83 GCC/GAC 28 Ala/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hannan MM JCM 2001 88-112 del 24bp Frameshift 1996-1999 isolates from 5 counties in California California Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC radiometric testing 3/11 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 98-216 del 118bp Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 100 ins T 34 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 101 TAC/TCC 34 Tyr/Ser 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 104 CTG/CGG 35 Leu/Arg 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 109-110 GGA/TAA 37 Glu/STOP 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 106 del 5.3kb Frame/TRUNC 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 121 TAC/CAC 41 Tyr/His 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRE 600 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 123 TAC/TAA 41 Tyr/STOP 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 123 TAC/TAG 41 Tyr/STOP 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 128 CAC/CCC 43 His/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 134 GTG/GGG 45 Val/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 136 G ins 46 Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 136 GCA/CCA 46 Ala/Pro 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 137 GCA/GAA 46 Ala/Glu South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 137 GCA/GTA 46 Ala/Val South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 139 ACC/CCC 47 Thr/Pro 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRSE 1500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 139 ACC/TCC 47 Thr/Ser 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 139 ACC/GCC 47 Thr/Ala 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 11/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 145 GAC/CAC 49 Asp/His 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 146 GAC/GCC 49 Asp/Ala 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 146 GAC/GTC 49 Asp/Val 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 146 GAC/GGC 49 Asp/Gly 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 151 CAC/AAC 51 His/Asn 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 151 CAC/TAC 51 His/Tyr 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 151-230 del 80bp Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 152 CAC/CCC 51 His/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 152 CAC/CGC 51 His/Arg 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 153 CAC/CAG 51 His/Gln 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 153 CAC/CAA 51 His/Gln 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 2/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 151 GAC/AAC 53 Asp/Asn 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 158 GAC/GCC 53 Asp/Ala South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >100 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 158 del A 53 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 160 CCG/ACG 54 Pro/Thr 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 161 CCG/CTG 54 Pro/Leu 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 161 del C 54 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 162 ins T 54 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 162 del G 54 Frameshift clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml "7H9 liquid medium, pH5.6; PZase activity assayed according to Wayne's method " 4/7 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 169 CAC/TAC 57 His/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 169 CAC/GAC 57 His/Asp 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 170 CAC/CCC 57 His/Pro 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP "BACTEC radiometric-based culture method, standard protocol; and PZase activity" 13/18 1/0 A2416T (rpoB) PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 170 CAC/CTC 57 His/Leu 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 172 del T 58 Frameshift 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 172 TTC/CTC 58 Phe/Leu 1995-1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHR Proportion method 11/29 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 526 cac/ctc; embB, 306, ATG/ATA " PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 174 TTC/TTG 58 Phe/Leu 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS 400 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 175 TCC/CCC 59 Ser/Pro 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 181 ACA/CCA 61 Thr/Pro 1992 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500ug/ml 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 185 CCG/CAG?? 62 Pro/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 185 CCG/CGG 62 Pro/Arg 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 186 CCG/CTG 62 Pro/Leu 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 188 GAC/GGC 63 Asp/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 187 GAC/CAC 63 Asp/His clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases Colorado Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml PZase test with Wayne's method 4/7 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 190 TAT/GAT 64 Tyr/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 192 ins A 64 Frameshift 1996 France Sequencing Whole gene ZSHE 1000ug/ml 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 195-263 del 68bp Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 196 TCG/CCG 66 Ser/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 199 TCG/CCG 67 Ser/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 202 TGG/CGG 68 Trp/Arg 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 202 TGG/GGG 68 Trp/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 203 TGG/TCA 68 Trp/STOP USA Sequencing Whole gene Z >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 203 TGG/TCG 68 Trp/Ser 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 203 TGG/TTG 68 Trp/Leu 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 206 CCA/CGA 69 Pro/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >300ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 206 CCA/CGA 69 Pro/Arg 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE 1200 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 206 CCA/CTA 69 Pro/Leu 1994 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHR (pH 5.6, 5.8) >2000/>2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 211 CAT/TAT 71 His/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 212 CAT/GAT 71 His/Asp 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 212 CAT/CGT 71 His/Arg 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 213 CAT/CAG 71 His/Glu USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 214 TGC/CGC 72 Cys/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 215 TGC/TAC 72 Cys/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 216 TGC/TGG 72 Cys/Trp 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 215 ins 29bp Frameshift 1986 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 218 ins CGCATTGCCG Frameshift 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 221 ins G 74 Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains United Kingdom Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 2/0 PZA pncA Chan RC JAC 2007 224 ATG/ACG 75 Met/Thr 1994-2004 250 drug-res. Mtb from Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene ZORH 100ug/ml BACTEC MGIT 960 89/250 1/0 "Asp94Gly (gyrA); Ser531Leu(rpoB); Met306Val(embB); Ser315Thr(katG)" PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 226 ACT/CCT 76 Thr/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 227 ACT/ATT 76 Thr/Ile 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " United kindom, Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 8/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 233 GGC/GAC 78 Gly/Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 236 GCG/GGG 79 Ala/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 239 del A Frameshift 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Sachais BS MolDiag 1998 241 TTC/GTC 80 Phe/Val 1993-1999 clinical isolates from Microbio. Lab of Hospital of Univ. of Penn. & Episcopal Hosp. in PA USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC at pH 6.4 2/12 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 244 CAT/TAT 82 His/Tyr 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 A2386T (rpoB) PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 245 CAT/CGT 82 His/Arg USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 246 CAT/CTT 82 His/Leu 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 254 CTG/CGG 85 Leu/Arg 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 254 CTG/CCG 85 Leu/Pro 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 3/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 260 ACG/ATG 87 Thr/Met 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 1000-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 263 TCG/TAG 88 Ser/STOP 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRES >2000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Hannan MM JCM 2001 269 ATC/AGC 90 Ile/Ser 1996-1999 isolates from 5 counties in California USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC radiometric testing 3/11 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 269 ATC/AGC 90 Ile/Ser 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 280 TTC/CCC 94 Phe/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 T281C PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 286 AAG/CAG 96 Lys/Gln 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 286 AAG/GAG 96 Lys/Glu 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 287 AAG/ACG 96 Lys/Thr 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 287 ins T Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 287 ins T Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 288 AAG/AAT 96 Lys/Asn 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 288 del G Frameshift clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene Z >500ug/ml PZase test with Wayne's method 4/7 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 289 GGT/AGT 97 Gly/Ser USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 2/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 290 GGT/GAT 97 Gly/Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 400 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 297 TAC/TAA 99 Tyr/STOP 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 297 TAC/TAG 99 Tyr/STOP 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 2/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 301 ins G Frameshift South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 301 ins A Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRS 900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 304 GCG/ACG 102 Ala/Thr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 305 GCG/GTG 102 Ala/Val 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 306 ins C Frameshift 1989 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 307 TAC/CAC 103 Tyr/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Canada Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 307 del TACAG Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 308 TAC/TCC 103 Tyr/Ser 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 308 TAC/TGC 103 Tyr/Cys 1994 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1500 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 309 TAC/TAG 103 Tyr/STOP 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 309 TAC/TAA 103 Tyr/STOP 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 312 del C 104 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 312 AGC/AGG 104 Ser/Arg 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 319 GAA/AAA 107 Gly/Lys 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 340 ACG/CCG 114 Thr/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 341 del C Frameshift South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 341 ins 1355bp 1989 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 346 CTG/GTG 116 Leu/Val 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 347 CTG/CGG 116 Leu/Arg 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 353 AAT/ACT 118 Asn/Thr 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRS 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 353 TGG/CGG 119 Trp/Arg 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 357 TGG/TGA 119 Trp/STOP 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Portugal I AAC 2004 359 CTG/CCG 120 Leu/Pro 2000-2001 several hospitals in Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 55 55 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 362 CGG/CCG 121 Arg/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 368 ins AG Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 368 ins 18bp Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 374 GTC/GAC 125 Val/Asp 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 379-389 del 11bp Frameshift 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 381 del GG Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 382 ins AG Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 384 GTC/GGC 128 Val/Gly 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method and Pzase test 59 40 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 386-389 del ATGT Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 388 ins GAGGTCGAT ins Glu Val Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 388 ins AGGTCGATG Ins Arg Ser Met 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 4/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 389 GTG/GGG 130 Val/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 391 ins GG Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 391 ins GG Frameshift 1988 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500-1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 391 del G Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 392 ins G Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 395 GGT/GAT 132 Gly/Asp 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 394 GGT/AGT 132 Gly/Ser 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 395-411 del del 16bp Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada India Sequencing Whole gene ZR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 397 ins T Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 398 ATT/ACT 133 Ile/Thr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 398 ATT/AAT 133 Ile/Asn 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 401 GCC/GTC 134 Ala/Val 1995-1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP Proportion method 11/29 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 403 ACC/CCC 135 Thr/Pro 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 403 ins CC Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRE 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 403 ins C Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 GAT/TAT 136 Asp/Tyr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 GAT/AAT 136 Asp/Asn 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 406 GAT/CAT 136 Asp/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 del G Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 407 GAT/GGT 136 Asp/Gly 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 407-408 ins C Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 410 CAT/CCT 137 His/Pro 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 410 CAT/CGT 137 His/Arg 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 413 TGT/TCT 138 Cys/Ser South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 413 TGT/TAT 138 Cys/Tyr clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases Colorado Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 4/7 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 414 ins G Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 415 GTG/ATG 139 Val/Met South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 415 GTG/CTG 139 Val/Leu 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 416 GTG/GGG 139 Val/Gly 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 416 GTG/GCG 139 Val/Ala 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 416 del TG Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 418 CGC/AGC 140 Arg/Ser Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 20/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 419 del 68bp Frameshift 1992 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 420 ins G Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZR >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 420 ins GG Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSO >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 421 CAG/TAG 141 Gln/STOP 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 422 CAG/CCG 141 Gln/Pro clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method invitro 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 424 ACG/CCG 142 Thr/Pro 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene MDR Proportion method 11/29 1/0 rpoB, 516, GAC/TAC PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 424 ACG/GCG 142 Thr/Ala 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 425 ACG/AAG 142 Thr/Lys 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 425 ACG/ATG 142 Thr/Met 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 428 ins GG Frameshift South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >100 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 436 GCG/ACG 146 Ala/Thr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 436 del G Frameshift 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 437 GCG/GTG 146 Ala/Val 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada India Sequencing Whole gene ZRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 442 CGC/AGC 148 Arg/Ser 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 442 C/A 148 Arg/Ser 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431G(rpoB) PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 443 del G Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 446 del 8bp Frameshift 1990-1992 Canadians Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE >300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 446 ins 8bp Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 452 del T Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 458 ACC/AAC 153 Thr/Asn 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 460 AGG/GGG 154 Arg/Gly 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 464 GTG/GGG 155 Val/Gly 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 464 GTG/GCG 155 Val/Ala 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES Proportion method 11/29 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 465 ins T Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 475 del C Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 476 CTG/CCG 159 Leu/Pro 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 476 CTG/CGG 159 Leu/Arg 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 478 ACA/CCA 160 Thr/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 480 ins TGAC Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 481 GCG/CCG 161 Ala/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Chan RC JAC 2007 485 GGT/GAT 162 Gly/Asp 1994-2004 250 drug-res. Mtb from Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene ZOREth 100mg/L BACTEC MGIT 960 89/250 1/0 "Asp94Gly (gyrA); Ser531Leu(rpoB); Met306Val(embB)" PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 501 ins CG Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZSHE 900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 503 ACC/AAC 168 Thr/Asn Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZRO 300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 511 GCG/ACG 171 Ala/Thr 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Bangladesh Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Sachais BS MolDiag 1998 511 GCG/CCG 171 Ala/Pro 1993-1999 clinical isolates from Microbio. Lab of Hospital of Univ. of Penn. & Episcopal Hosp. in PA USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC at pH 6.4 2/12 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 512 GCG/GTG 171 Ala/Val 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 512 GCG/GAG 171 Ala/Glu 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 512 del C Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Rwanda Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano TLD 1998 515 CTG/CCG 172 Leu/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 514-515 CTG/GCG 172 Leu/Ala 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Belgium Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 2/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 518 ins 5bp Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 523 ATG/GTG 175 Met/Val 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 532 ins C Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 535 AGC/CGC 179 Ser/Arg 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 538 GTC/TTC 180 Val/Phe 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 543 GAG/GAT 181 Glu/Asp 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 545 TTG/TCG 182 Leu/Ser 1997 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS 500-2000ug/ml 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 554 AGC/ACC 185 Ser/Thr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 554 AGC/ATC 185 Ser/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 -12 T/G -12 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 -11 A/C -11 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 -11 A/G -11 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 -7 T/C -7 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 1 del 8bp 1 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE >2000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 1 del 11bp 1 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Portugal I AAC 2004 2 ATG/ACG 1 Met/Thr 2000-2001 several hospitals in Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 55 55 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 3 ATG/ATT 1 Met/Ile 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 7 GCG/CCG 3 Ala/Pro 1986 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHR 1000 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 8 GCG/GAG 3 Ala/Glu 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 11 TTG/TGG 4 Leu/Trp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 11 TTG/TCG 4 Leu/Ser 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 14 ATC/AGC 5 Ile/Ser 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 19 GTC/ATC 7 Val/Ile 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRPES Proportion method 40146 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 19 GTC/TTC 7 Val/Phe 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRPS Proportion method 40146 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; embB, 328, GAT:A del" PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 20 GTC/GGC 7 Val/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 20 GTC/GAC 7 Val/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 22 GAC/TAC 8 Asp/Tyr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 23 GAC/GGC 8 Asp/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 24 GAC/GAG 8 Asp/Glu 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 26 GTG/GCG 9 Val/Ala 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 26 GTG/GGG 9 Val/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 26 GTG/TTG 9 Val/Leu 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 27 GTG/TCG 9 Val/Ser 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 28 del C 10 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 28 CAA/AAA 10 Gln/Lys 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 28 CAA/TAA 10 Gln/STOP 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 29 CAG/CGA 10 Gln/Arg 1990-1992 USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHREO >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 29 CAG/CCG 10 Gln/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 29 CAG/CCA 10 Gln/Pro 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 34 GAC/AAC 12 Asp/Asn 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 35 GAC/GCC 12 Asp/Ala 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 38 TTC/TCC 13 Phe/Ser 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES >2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 40 TGC/CGC 14 Cys/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 40 TGC/CGC 14 Cys/His 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 41 TGC/TAC 14 Cys/Tyr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 47 del G 16 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 50 GGC/GAC 17 Gly/Asp 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 50 GGC/GTC 17 Gly/Val 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 52 ins GG 17 Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 56 CTG/CGG 19 Leu/Arg 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 56 CTG/CCG 19 Leu/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 62 GTA/GGA 21 Val/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 64 del A 22 Frameshift 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 59 del C 20 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRSE 1800 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 68-69 GGT/GTC 23 Gly/Val 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 70 del G 24 Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 7/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 71 del G 24 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRH 600 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 74-75 GCC/GAA 25 Ala/Glu 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 77 GCG/GGG 26 Ala/Gly 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 84 del C 28 Frameshift 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 83 GCC/GAC 28 Ala/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hannan MM JCM 2001 88-112 del 24bp 29 Frameshift 1996-1999 isolates from 5 counties in California California, USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC radiometric testing 39883 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 98-216 del 118bp 33 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 100 ins T 34 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 101 TAC/TCC 34 Tyr/Ser 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 2/0 PZA pncA Stavrum R PlosOne 2009 104 CTG/CCG 35 Leu/Pro Published 2009 India Sequencing Whole gene N.S. 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 104 CTG/CGG 35 Leu/Arg 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 109-110 GGA/TAA 37 Glu/STOP 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 106 del 5.3kb 35 Frameshift/Truncation 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 121 TAC/CAC 41 Tyr/His 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRE 600 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 123 TAC/TAA 41 Tyr/STOP 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 123 TAC/TAG 41 Tyr/STOP 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 128 CAC/CCC 43 His/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 134 GTG/GGG 45 Val/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 136 ins G 46 Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 136 GCA/CCA 46 Ala/Pro 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 137 GCA/GAA 46 Ala/Glu South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 137 GCA/GTA 46 Ala/Val South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 139 ACC/CCC 47 Thr/Pro 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRSE 1500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 139 ACC/TCC 47 Thr/Ser 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 139 ACC/GCC 47 Thr/Ala 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 11/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 145 GAC/CAC 49 Asp/His 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 146 GAC/GCC 49 Asp/Ala 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 146 GAC/GTC 49 Asp/Val 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 146 GAC/GGC 49 Asp/Gly 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 151 CAC/AAC 51 His/Asn 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 151 CAC/TAC 51 His/Tyr 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 151-230 del 80bp 50 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 152 CAC/CCC 51 His/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 152 CAC/CGC 51 His/Arg 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 153 CAC/CAG 51 His/Gln 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 153 CAC/CAA 51 His/Gln 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 2/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 151 GAC/AAC 53 Asp/Asn 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 158 GAC/GCC 53 Asp/Ala South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >100 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 158 del A 53 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 160 CCG/ACG 54 Pro/Thr 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 161 CCG/CTG 54 Pro/Leu 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 161 del C 54 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 162 ins T 54 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 162 del G 54 Frameshift clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml "7H9 liquid medium, pH5.6; PZase activity assayed according to Wayne's method " 39910 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 169 CAC/TAC 57 His/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 169 CAC/GAC 57 His/Asp 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 170 CAC/CCC 57 His/Pro 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP "BACTEC radiometric-based culture method, standard protocol; and PZase activity" 13/18 1/0 A2416T (rpoB) PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 170 CAC/CTC 57 His/Leu 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 172 del T 58 Frameshift 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 172 TTC/CTC 58 Phe/Leu 1995-1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHR Proportion method 40146 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 526 cac/ctc; embB, 306, ATG/ATA " PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 174 TTC/TTG 58 Phe/Leu 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS 400 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 175 TCC/CCC 59 Ser/Pro 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 181 ACA/CCA 61 Thr/Pro 1992 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500ug/ml 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 185 CCG/CAG?? 62 Pro/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 185 CCG/CGG 62 Pro/Arg 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 186 CCG/CTG 62 Pro/Leu 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 188 GAC/GGC 63 Asp/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 187 GAC/CAC 63 Asp/His clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA (Colorado) Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml PZase test with Wayne's method 39910 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 190 TAT/GAT 64 Tyr/Asp 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 192 ins A 64 Frameshift 1996 France Sequencing Whole gene ZSHE 1000ug/ml 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 195-263 del 68bp 65 Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 196 TCG/CCG 66 Ser/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 199 TCG/CCG 67 Ser/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 202 TGG/CGG 68 Trp/Arg 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 202 TGG/GGG 68 Trp/Gly 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 203 TGG/TCA 68 Trp/STOP USA Sequencing Whole gene Z >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 203 TGG/TCG 68 Trp/Ser 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 203 TGG/TTG 68 Trp/Leu 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 206 CCA/CGA 69 Pro/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >300ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 206 CCA/CGA 69 Pro/Arg 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE 1200 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 206 CCA/CTA 69 Pro/Leu 1994 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHR (pH 5.6, 5.8) >2000/>2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 211 CAT/TAT 71 His/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 212 CAT/GAT 71 His/Asp 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 212 CAT/CGT 71 His/Arg 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 213 CAT/CAG 71 His/Glu USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 214 TGC/CGC 72 Cys/Arg 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 215 TGC/TAC 72 Cys/Tyr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 216 TGC/TGG 72 Cys/Trp 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 215 ins 29bp 72 Frameshift 1986 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >2000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 218 ins CGCATTGCCG 73 Frameshift 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 221 ins G 74 Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains United Kingdom Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 2/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 224 ATG/ACG 75 Met/Thr 1994-2004 250 drug-res. Mtb from Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene ZORH 100ug/ml BACTEC MGIT 960 89/250 1/0 "Asp94Gly (gyrA); Ser531Leu(rpoB); Met306Val(embB); Ser315Thr(katG)" PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 226 ACT/CCT 76 Thr/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 227 ACT/ATT 76 Thr/Ile 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " United Kindom, Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 8/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 233 GGC/GAC 78 Gly/Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 236 GCG/GGG 79 Ala/Gly 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 239 del A 80 Frameshift 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431T (rpoB) PZA pncA Sachais BS MolDiag 1998 241 TTC/GTC 80 Phe/Val 1993-1999 clinical isolates from Microbio. Lab of Hospital of Univ. of Penn. & Episcopal Hosp. in PA USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC at pH 6.4 39856 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 244 CAT/TAT Error? This makes Tyr not Asp. 82 His/Asp 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 A2386T (rpoB) PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 245 CAT/CGT 82 His/Arg USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 246 CAT/CTT 82 His/Leu 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 250 ins C Frameshift 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 3/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 254 CTG/CGG 85 Leu/Arg 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 254 CTG/CCG 85 Leu/Pro 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 3/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 260 ACG/ATG 87 Thr/Met 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 1000-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 263 TCG/TAG 88 Ser/STOP 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRES >2000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Hannan MM JCM 2001 269 ATC/AGC 90 Ile/Ser 1996-1999 isolates from 5 counties in California USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC radiometric testing 39883 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 269 ATC/AGC 90 Ile/Ser 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 280 TTC/CCC 94 Phe/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 T281C PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 282 ins T Frameshift 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 1/0 PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 285 TAC/TAA 95 Tyr/STOP 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 286 AAG/CAG 96 Lys/Gln 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 286 AAG/GAG 96 Lys/Glu 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 287 AAG/ACG 96 Lys/Thr 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 287 ins T 96 Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 287 ins T 96 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 288 AAG/AAT 96 Lys/Asn 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 288 del G 96 Frameshift clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene Z >500ug/ml PZase test with Wayne's method 39910 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 289 GGT/AGT 97 Gly/Ser USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 2/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 290 GGT/GAT 97 Gly/Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 400 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 297 TAC/TAA 99 Tyr/STOP 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Thailand Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 297 TAC/TAG 99 Tyr/STOP 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 2/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 301 ins G 100 Frameshift South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 301 ins A 100 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRS 900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 304 GCG/ACG 102 Ala/Thr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 305 GCG/GTG 102 Ala/Val 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 306 ins C 102 Frameshift 1989 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 307 TAC/CAC 103 Tyr/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Canada Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 307 del TACAG 102 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 308 TAC/TCC 103 Tyr/Ser 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 308 TAC/TGC 103 Tyr/Cys 1994 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1500 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 309 TAC/TAG 103 Tyr/STOP 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 309 TAC/TAA 103 Tyr/STOP 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 312 del C 104 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 312 AGC/AGG 104 Ser/Arg 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 319 GAA/AAA 107 Gly/Lys 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 340 ACG/CCG 114 Thr/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Yemen Sequencing Whole gene ZHR >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 341 del C 114 Frameshift South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 341 ins 1355bp 114 Frameshift 1989 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 346 CTG/GTG 116 Leu/Val 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 347 CTG/CGG 116 Leu/Arg 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 353 AAT/ACT 118 Asn/Thr 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZHRS 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 355 TGG/CGG 119 Trp/Arg 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Stavrum R PlosOne 2009 357 TGG/TGC 119 Trp/Cys Published 2009 India Sequencing Whole gene RSHE > 100 mg/L Proportion method 13/39 (2/0) "1) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG no mutation; inhA mutation present 2) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG mutation present; inhA mutation present" PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 357 TGG/TGA 119 Trp/STOP 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Portugal I AAC 2004 359 CTG/CCG 120 Leu/Pro 2000-2001 several hospitals in Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 55 55 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 362 CGG/CCG 121 Arg/Pro 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 368 ins AG 123 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRHSE 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 368 ins 18bp 123 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 374 GTC/GAC 125 Val/Asp 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 374 GTC/GGC 125 Val/Gly 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 19/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 379-389 del 11bp 126 Frameshift 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 381 del GG 127 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 381 del 9bp 127 Frameshift 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 382 ins AG 127 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 384 GTC/GGC 128 Val/Gly 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method and Pzase test 59 40 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 386-389 del ATGT 129 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 388 ins GAGGTCGAT 129 ins Glu Val Asp 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 388 ins AGGTCGATG 129 Ins Arg Ser Met 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 4/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 389 GTG/GGG 130 Val/Gly 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 391 ins GG 130 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 391 ins GG 130 Frameshift 1988 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES 500-1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 391 del G 130 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 392 ins G 131 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 395 GGT/GAT 132 Gly/Asp 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 394 GGT/AGT 132 Gly/Ser 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 2/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 395-411 del del 16bp 132 Frameshift 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada India Sequencing Whole gene ZR >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 397 ins T 132 Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 398 ATT/ACT 133 Ile/Thr 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 398 ATT/AAT 133 Ile/Asn 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 401 GCC/GTC 134 Ala/Val 1995-1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP Proportion method 40146 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 403 ACC/CCC 135 Thr/Pro 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 403 ins CC 134 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZRE 1000 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 403 ins C 134 Frameshift 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 GAT/TAT 136 Asp/Tyr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 GAT/AAT 136 Asp/Asn 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 406 GAT/CAT 136 Asp/His 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 406 del G 135 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 407 GAT/GGT 136 Asp/Gly 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 407-408 ins C 136 Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Azerbaijan Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 410 CAT/CCT 137 His/Pro 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 410 CAT/CGT 137 His/Arg 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 2/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 413 TGT/TCT 138 Cys/Ser South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 413 TGT/TAT 138 Cys/Tyr clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA (Colorado) Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 39910 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 414 ins G 138 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 415 GTG/ATG 139 Val/Met South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >500 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 415 GTG/CTG 139 Val/Leu 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 100 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 416 GTG/GGG 139 Val/Gly 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z >800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Sreevatsan S AAC 1997 416 GTG/GCG 139 Val/Ala 1996 Diverse geographical locations Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 67/118 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 416 del TG 139 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 418 CGC/AGC 140 Arg/Ser Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 20/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 419 del 68bp 140 Frameshift 1992 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 420 ins G 140 Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZR >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 420 ins GG 140 Frameshift USA Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSO >900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 421 CAG/TAG 141 Gln/STOP 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A Nature Med 1996 422 CAG/CCG 141 Gln/Pro clinical isolates from L. Heifets, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Resp. Diseases USA Sequencing Whole gene MDR >500ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method invitro 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 424 ACG/CCG 142 Thr/Pro 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene MDR Proportion method 40146 1/0 rpoB, 516, GAC/TAC PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 424 ACG/GCG 142 Thr/Ala 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Myanmar Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Middlebrook 7H11 agar w/ pH of 6.0 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 425 ACG/AAG 142 Thr/Lys 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 425 ACG/ATG 142 Thr/Met 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 428 ins GG 143 Frameshift South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z >100 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0? PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 436 GCG/ACG 146 Ala/Thr 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 436 del G 145 Frameshift 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1000-1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 437 GCG/GTG 146 Ala/Val 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada India Sequencing Whole gene ZRS >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Peridgao J MDR 2008 439 ins CG 147 Frameshift 2003 National Institute of Health, Lisbon Portugal Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS MGIT 960 48/58 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 442 CGC/AGC 148 Arg/Ser 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Poland Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Brown TJ JMedMicro 2000 442 C/A 148 Arg/Ser 2000 "4 sensitive, 6 MDR from Turkey; 8 isolates from nosocomial MDR TB outbreak in UK " Turkey Sequencing Whole gene ZHRP BACTEC 460 13/18 1/0 C2431G(rpoB) PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 443 del G 148 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 446 del 8bp 149 Frameshift 1990-1992 Canadians Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE >300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 446 ins 8bp 149 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 452 del T 151 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South Korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Morlock GP AAC 2000 458 ACC/AAC 153 Thr/Asn 1999 Sequencing Whole gene Z 800 Proportion method 37/60 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 460 AGG/GGG 154 Arg/Gly 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 1/0 not tested PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 464 GTG/GGG 155 Val/Gly 1987 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRE 1500 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Escalante P TuberLung Dis 1998 464 GTG/GCG 155 Val/Ala 1995, 1996 patients w/ pulmonary TB Peru Sequencing Whole gene ZHRES Proportion method 40146 1/0 "katG, 315, AGC/ACC; rpoB, 531, TCG/TTG; " PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 465 ins T 155 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 2/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 475 del C 158 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 476 CTG/CCG 159 Leu/Pro 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 476 CTG/CGG 159 Leu/Arg 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 478 ACA/CCA 160 Thr/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 480 ins TGAC 160 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Marttila HJ AAC 1999 481 GCG/CCG 161 Ala/Pro 1994-1997 St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology Russia Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 36/44 2/0 not tested PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 485 GGT/GAT 162 Gly/Asp 1994-2004 250 drug-res. Mtb from Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene ZOREth 100mg/L BACTEC MGIT 960 89/250 1/0 "Asp94Gly (gyrA); Ser531Leu(rpoB); Met306Val(embB)" PZA pncA Hou L Epi Infect 2000 501 ins CG 167 Frameshift 1996-1998 patients from China China PCR-SSCP Whole gene ZSHE 900 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 35/65 1/0 PZA pncA Cheng SJ AAC 2000 503 ACC/AAC 168 Thr/Asn Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZRO 300 Proportion method, BACTEC 460 59/59 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 511 GCG/ACG 171 Ala/Thr 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Bangladesh Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Sachais BS MolDiag 1998 511 GCG/CCG 171 Ala/Pro 1993-1999 clinical isolates from Microbio. Lab of Hospital of Univ. of Penn. & Episcopal Hosp. in PA USA Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC at pH 6.4 39856 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 512 GCG/GTG 171 Ala/Val 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Scotland Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Rodrigues V de F AAC 2005 512 GCG/GAG 171 Ala/Glu 1998-2003 Selected according to culture availability in health centers in Brazl Brazil Sequencing Whole gene Z Proportion method 59 40 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 512 del C 171 Frameshift 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Rwanda Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 1/0 PZA pncA Hirano K TLD 1997 515 CTG/CCG 172 Leu/Pro 1997 168 mtb strain isolated in 9 Asian countries and Canada Canada Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSE >800 Proportion method 33/168 1/0 PZA pncA Mestdagh M AAC 1999 514-515 CTG/GCG 172 Leu/Ala 1999 54 MDR mtb clinical strains Belgium Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC 460 23/62 2/0 PZA pncA Scorpio A AAC 1997 518 ins 5bp 173 Frameshift 1992-1995 "38 clinical isolates; 8 mutants made in vivo" PCR-SSCP Whole gene Z >900ug/ml Pzase testing by Wayne's method 46/46 1/0 PZA pncA Sekiguchi JI JCM 2007 523 ATG/GTG 175 Met/Val 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multi-plex PCR Whole gene Z Proportion method, rapid broth method 17/138 1/0 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 532 ins C 177 Frameshift 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 535 AGC/CGC 179 Ser/Arg 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lee KW J Korean Med Sci 2001 538 GTC/TTC 180 Val/Phe 2001 mtb sputum cultures from Korean Institute of TB South korea Sequencing Whole gene Z PZase test with Wayne's method 92/95 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 543 GAG/GAT 181 Glu/Asp 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Lemaitre N AAC 1999 545 TTG/TCG 182 Leu/Ser 1997 France Sequencing Whole gene ZHRS 500-2000ug/ml 19/35 1/0 PZA pncA Louw GE Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006 554 AGC/ACC 185 Ser/Thr 2001-2002 Randomized selection from previously treated patients from 72 primary health care clinics in the BOKS region of Wester Cape Province. South Africa Sequencing Whole gene ZHRSEthK BACTEC MGIT 960 115 68 PZA pncA Chan RCY JAC 2007 554 AGC/ATC 185 Ser/Ile 1994-2004 All isolates exhibiting resistance to one or more drugs R,I,E,P,O from Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong PCR-SSCP , Sequencing Whole gene Z BACTEC MGIT 960 250 89 RIFAMPICIN [RIF] rpoB Drug Gene Primary reference Review reference 1 SNP Codon position in Ecoli Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations RIF rpoB Heep M AAC 2000 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 GTC/TTC 146 Val/Phe Published 2003 6 isolates from Japan for which MICs of rifampin were elevated but with wild-type sequence in the rpoB cluster region. N=6 Japan Sequencing Whole gene R 1-4, 8-32 ug/ml N.S. (6/6 || 3 high level of resistance / 6 total) (3/0) RIF rpoB Taniguchi H FEMS Micro 1996 GCG/GTG 381 Ala/Val Published 1997 39 clinical isolates (including MDR-TB strains) from Koga Hospital, Nougata central hospital, and Fukuoka-Higashi hospital. N=39 Japan Sequencing Whole gene R 200 ug/ml Proportion method, absolute concentration method 21/39 (1/0) RIF rpoB Cavusoglu C JCM 2002 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 CAG/CAT 490 Gln/His Published 2002 41 RIF-resistant isolates from Reion Tuberculosis Laboratory and Ege University Mycobacteriology Laboratory. N=41 Turkey Line probe assay, Sequencing RRDR R, RE, RHE, RH, RHES, RHS N.S. Proportion method 41/41 (1/0) RIF rpoB Schilke K IntJTubLungDis 1999 GAG/GCG 504 Glu/Ala Published 1999 87 MDR strains from 12 hospitals in Southern African regions + 13 RIF-resistant strains of M. africanum + 3 RIF-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis from Sierra Leone and Uganda + 2 RIF-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis from Namibia. N=105 South Africa Sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. Not specified 105/105 (2/0) Double mutation with 531 RIF rpoB Heym B Lancet 1994 TTC/TTG 505 Phe /Leu 1991-1992 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### La Reunion PCR-SSCP RSHE > 100 mg/L Proportion method 13/39 (2/0) "1) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG no mutation; inhA mutation present 2) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG mutation present; inhA mutation present" RIF rpoB Stavrum R PlosOne 2009 TTC/TTA 505 Phe /Leu Published 2009 India Sequencing Whole gene RSHE > 100 mg/L Proportion method 13/39 (2/0) "1) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG no mutation; inhA mutation present 2) rpoB L511P; S531C; rpsL K42R; katG mutation present; inhA mutation present" RIF rpoB Wang Q JProtRes 2007 TTC/TCC 505 Phe/Ser Published 1997 China Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, absolute concentration method 112/30 1/0 RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 GGC/AGC 507 Gly/Ser 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR <50 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 1/0 rpoB T508P RIF rpoB Kim BJ JCM 1997 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GGC/GAC 507 Gly/Asp Published 1997 Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=32) and RIF-S (n=26) from different patients. Total N=58 South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR R N.S. Absolute concentration method. 32/58 1/0 Location of double mutants not specified. RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 GGC/GAT 507 Gly/Asp 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB Q513STOP, H526Y, S531F RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del GGC ACC 507 del Gly Thr RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 ACC/CAC 508 Thr/His 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 6/0 rpoB H526Q, S531F RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 ACC/CCC 508 Thr/Pro 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR <50 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 4/0 rpoB G507S RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 ACC/GCC 508 Thr/Ala 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR <75 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB G523A RIF rpoB Mani C JCM 2001 ACC/AGC 508 Thr/Ser Published 2001 RIF-R (n=44) and RIF-S (n=6) isolates from 50 patients. Total N=50 India Sequencing RRDR R >128ug/ml Proportion method 44/50 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Matsiota-Bernard P JCM 1998 ACC/GCT 508 Thr/Ser 1995-1996 RIF-R clinical isolates. N=17 Greece Line probe assay, Sequencing RRDR RHSEth N.S. Proportion method 17/17 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 AGC/CAG 509 Ser/Gln 2007 Mexico Sequencing RRDR HRSEZ N.S. BACTEC 460 15/25 1/0 None RIF rpoB Williams D AAC 1994 AGC/ACC 509 Ser/Thr Published 1994 110 RIF-resistant and 10 RIF-susceptible strains from different geographic regions across the world. N=120 Canada Sequencing RRDR RHES N.S. Proportion method 108/120 (1/0) Double mutation with 526 (Asp) RIF rpoB Sekiguchi J JCM 2007 Jan AGC/AGG 509 Ser/Arg Published 2007 105 and 33 clinical isolates were obtained from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Japan and Poland, respectively. N=138 Japan Sequencing RRDR R, MDR N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 28/138 (0/1) RIF rpoB Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 CAG/AAG 510 Gln/Lys 2007 Mexico Sequencing RRDR HREZ N.S. BACTEC 460 15/25 1/0 None RIF rpoB Sajduda A JCM 2004 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAG/CAC 510 Gln/His 2000 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Poland real-time sequencing FRET RRDR R, MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 64/113 (2/0) rpoB: double mutation with 516 GAC/TAC RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CTG/CCG 511 Leu/Pro Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 4/0 "One of the strains was also Asp441Glu; another was Asp441Tyr; the third was also Ser437Thr." RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CTG/CGG 511 Leu/Arg Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Siddiqi N AAC 2002 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 CTG/GTG 511 Leu/Val 1995-1998 126 clinical isolates that were drug resistant. N=126 India Sequencing RRDR R,O Not listed in Table Proportion method 94/126 (2/0) "1) rpoB dual mutation with N518T; gyrA S95T; 2) gyrA S95T" RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 AGC/ACC 512 Ser/Thr Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 Also mutated at Leu436Pro. RIF rpoB Sajduda A JCM 2004 AGC/ATC 512 Ser/Ile 2001 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Poland real-time sequencing FRET RRDR R, MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 64/113 (1/0) rpoB: double mutation with 516 GAC/GGC RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 AGC/CGC 512 Ser/Arg RIF rpoB Chan RCY JAC 2007 AGC/GGC 512 Ser/Gly 1994-2004 Consecutive isolates that exhibited resistance to one or more drugs. Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR Absolute concentration method 250 221 RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 CAA/TAA 513 Gln/STOP 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB G507D, H526Y, S531F RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 CAA/AAT 513 Gly/Asn 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB S512T, H526F, S531L RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAA/CTA 513 Gln/Leu Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAA/AAA 513 Gln/Lys Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Prammananan T CMI 2008 CAA/GAA 513 Gln/Glu 2003-2005 Thailand Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 154/113 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kim BJ JCM 1997 CAA/CCA 513 Gln/Pro Published 1997 Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=32) and RIF-S (n=26) from different patients. Total N=58 South Korea Sequencing RRDR R N.S. Absolute concentration method. 32/58 2/0 Location of double mutants not specified. RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 CAA/CAC 513 Gln/His 82/100 1/0 RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 CAA/CGA 513 Gln/Arg RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ins TTC 513 ins Phe Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ins TTC ATG 513 ins Phe Met Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del CAA TTC 513 del Gln Phe RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del AA TTC ATG G 513 Gln/His and del Phe Met RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 del TTC 514 del Phe 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) Same isolate had deletions: 515 (ATG-Met), 516(GAC-Asp) and change in codon 513 CAA(Gln)/CAC(His) RIF rpoB Taniguchi H FEMS Micro 1996 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TTC/TTG 514 Phe/Leu Published 1996 39 clinical isolates (including MDR-TB strains) from Koga Hospital, Nougata central hospital, and Fukuoka-Higashi hospital. N=39 Japan Sequencing Whole gene R 12.5 ug/ml Proportion method, absolute concentration method 21/39 (1/0) RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 TTC/GTC 514 Phe/Val 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) Same isolate had change in codon 531 TCG(Ser)/TTG(Leu) RIF rpoB Cavusoglu C JCM 2002 ins CGG 514 ins Arg Published 2002 41 RIF-resistant isolates from Reion Tuberculosis Laboratory and Ege University Mycobacteriology Laboratory. N=41 Turkey Line probe assay, Sequencing RRDR R, RE, RHE, RH, RHES, RHS N.S. Proportion method 41/41 (1/0) RIF rpoB Lipin MY CMI 2007 del C AT 514 Phe/Leu and del Met 1998-2001 "MDR-TB isolates from pulmonary TB patients. Most patients were male (92%); mean age 43yrs; none were co-infected with HIV. N=217" Russia Sequencing RRDR RHS, RHSK, RHSE N.S. Absolute concentration method. 217/217 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 del TTC ATG GAC 514 del Phe Met Asp 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) Same isolate had change in codon 513 CAA(Gln)/CAC(His) RIF rpoB Hillemann D Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 ins TTC 515 ins Phe 2004 "92 MDR (73 also resistant to EMB; 89 to SM; 40 to PZA; 31 to PTH); 50 single INH but RMP-susceptible (16 also resistant to EMB; 44 to SM; 7 to PZA; 12 to PTH); 10 fully susceptible strains that were randomly selected from 42 susceptible strains. N=152" Kazakhstan, Germany real-time sequencing FRET RRDR MDR N.S. N.S. 92/152 (1/0) RIF rpoB Sajduda A JCM 2004 ATG/ATT 515 Met/Ile 2003 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Poland real-time sequencing FRET RRDR R, MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 64/113 (8/0) rpoB: double mutation with 516 GAC/TAC RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 ATG/ATA 515 Met/Ile RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 del ATG GAC CAG AAC 515 del Met Asp Gln Asn 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSEZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) RIF rpoB Schilke K IntJTubLungDis 1999 GAC/AAC 516 Asp/Asn Published 1999 87 MDR strains from 12 hospitals in Southern African regions + 13 RIF-resistant strains of M. africanum + 3 RIF-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis from Sierra Leone and Uganda + 2 RIF-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis from Namibia. N=105 South Africa Sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. N.S. 105/105 (1/0) RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 GAC/CAC 516 Asp/His 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR 50-75 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 3/0 rpoB D516H, H526R RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GAC/GTC 516 Asp/Val Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GAC/GAG 516 Asp/Glu Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 Also mutated at Leu436Pro. RIF rpoB Hillemann D Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GAC/GGC 516 Asp/Gly 2004 "92 MDR (73 also resistant to EMB; 89 to SM; 40 to PZA; 31 to PTH); 50 single INH but RMP-susceptible (16 also resistant to EMB; 44 to SM; 7 to PZA; 12 to PTH); 10 fully susceptible strains that were randomly selected from 42 susceptible strains. N=152" Kazakhstan, Germany real-time sequencing FRET RRDR MDR N.S. N.S. 92/152 (1/0) RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GAC/GCC 516 Asp/Ala RIF rpoB Sajduda A JCM 2004 GAC/GTG 516 Asp/Val 2004 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Poland real-time sequencing FRET RRDR R, MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 64/113 (1/0) None RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 GAC/TAC 516 Asp/Tyr Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 Also mutated at Leu436Pro. RIF rpoB Hillemann D Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005 GAC/TTC 516 Asp/Phe 2004 "92 MDR (73 also resistant to EMB; 89 to SM; 40 to PZA; 31 to PTH); 50 single INH but RMP-susceptible (16 also resistant to EMB; 44 to SM; 7 to PZA; 12 to PTH); 10 fully susceptible strains that were randomly selected from 42 susceptible strains. N=152" Kazakhstan, Germany real-time sequencing FRET RRDR MDR N.S. N.S. 92/152 (1/0) RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del GAC CAG 516 del Asp Gln Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Xueqiong W MolBiotech 2009 GAC/CAC 517 Gln/His 2002-2005 China Sequencing RRDR RSE N.S. Absolute concentration method 112/148 1/0 rpoB N518D RIF rpoB Mani C JCM 2001 del GAC 517 del Gln Published 2001 RIF-R (n=44) and RIF-S (n=6) isolates from 50 patients. Total N=50 India Sequencing RRDR R >128ug/ml Proportion method 44/50 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Sajduda A JCM 2004 CAA/CTA 517 Gln/Leu 2005 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Poland real-time sequencing FRET RRDR R, MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 64/113 (1/0) None RIF rpoB Hillemann D AAC 2005 del CAG AAC 517 del Gln Asn 2001 113 strains (103 MDR and 10 randomly chosen fully susceptible). N=113 Germany real-time sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. 103/113 (1/0) katG 315 AGC-ACC/Ser-Thr RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del CAG AAC 517 del Gln Asn Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 del G AAC AA 517 Gln/His and del Asn Asn RIF rpoB Wang Q JProtRes 2007 AAC/TAC 518 Asn/Tyr Published 1997 China Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, absolute concentration method 112/30 1/0 RIF rpoB Siddiqi N AAC 2002 AAC/ACC 518 Asn/Thr 1995-1998 126 clinical isolates that were drug resistant. N=126 India Sequencing RRDR RHO, ROS, RO, RH N.S. Proportion method 94/126 (6/0) "1) rpoB dual mutaton with L511L; katG and inhA NM; gyrA A90A, S95T 3) rpoB dual mutation with R528P; gyrA S95T; rpsL NM; 4) rpoB dual mutaton with L511V; gyrA S95T; 5) gyrA S95T; 6) gyrA NM; 7) rpoB dual mutation with D516V; katG and inhA R463L" RIF rpoB Hillemann D AAC 2005 AAC/ATC 518 Asn/Ile 2001 113 strains (103 MDR and 10 randomly chosen fully susceptible). N=113 Germany real-time sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. 103/113 (1/0) None RIF rpoB Kim BJ JCM 1997 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 AAC/CAC 518 Asn/His Published 1997 Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=32) and RIF-S (n=26) from different patients. Total N=58 South Korea Sequencing and PCR-SSCP RRDR R N.S. Absolute concentration method. 32/58 1/0 Location of double mutants not specified. RIF rpoB Chan RCY JAC 2007 AAC/GAC 518 Asn/Asp 1994-2004 Consecutive isolates that exhibited resistance to one or more drugs. Grantham Hospital and Public Health Laboratory of Hong Kong Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR Absolute concentration method. 250 221 RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 AAC/AAG 519 Asn/Lys 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR 50 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB L511V, Q513E, H526R RIF rpoB Heym B Lancet 1994 del AAC 519 del Asn 1991-1992 ############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### Russia, Netherlands PCR-SSCP MDR 10-100ug/ml Proportion method 13/39 (2/0) "1) katG mutation present; inhA no mutation present; 2) katG no mutation present" RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CTG/ATG 521 Leu/Met RIF rpoB Taniguchi H FEMS Micro 1996 CTG/CCG 521 Leu/Pro Published 1998 39 clinical isolates (including MDR-TB strains) from Koga Hospital, Nougata central hospital, and Fukuoka-Higashi hospital. N=39 Japan Sequencing Whole gene R < 0.39 ug/ml Proportion method, absolute concentration method 21/39 (0/1) RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 CTG/CTA 521 Leu/Leu RIF rpoB Bodmer T JAC 1995 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TCG/TTG 522 Ser/Leu Published 1998 122 clinical isolates from patients from diverse geographical locations (Telenti et al, 1993a). 10 RMP-susceptible and 26 RMP-resistant isolates were examined. N=36 N.S. PCR-SSCP RRDR R 8ug/ml BACTEC 460 26/36 (1/0) RIF rpoB Yuen LK JCM 1999 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 TCG/CAG 522 Ser/Gln 1990-1997 "50 clinical isolates collected from different reference laboratories in Australia: 17 RIF sensistive; 33 RIF resistant. N=50" Timor Sequencing RRDR RH 32-256 ug/ml Resistance ratio method, ,BACTEC 460, E-test 33/50 (2/0) None RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 TCG/TGG 522 Ser/Trp RIF rpoB El Baghdadi J IJTLD 2003 CCC/ACC 523 Gly/Trp 1996-2001 "122 isolates from 112 different patients; 42 Mtb isolates analyzed (37 resistant, 5 sensitive). N=122" Morocco Sequencing RRDR RHS N.S. Resistance ratio method 101/122 (1/0) RIF rpoB Pozzi G JCM 1999 GGG/TGG 523 Gly/Trp Published April 2000 "MDR isolates from three clinical microbiology laboratories; 37 isolates, proven to be from different patients, analyzed for this study. N=37" Italy Sequencing RRDR RH, RHS, RHSCip, RHSAmi, RHSZ, RHSZAmi, RHSCZ 8-128ug/ml Absolute concentration method 37/37 (1/0) Triple mutation with GAC516TAC and ACC525ATC RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 GGG/GCG 523 Gly/Ala 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 25/0 rpoB T508A or S531L or L511V, or H526R RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 TTG/TGG 524 Leu/Trp 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) "Same isolate had changes in codons 525 ACC(Thr)/CCC(Pro); 526 CAC(His)/CTG(Leu); 527 del AAG(Lys)" RIF rpoB Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 TTG/TCG 524 Leu/Ser 2007 Mexico Sequencing RRDR HR N.S. BACTEC 460 15/25 1/0 rpoB S531L RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 ACC/CCC 525 Thr/Pro 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) "Same isolate had changes in codons 524 TTG(Leu)/TGG(Trp); 526 CAC(His)/CTG(Leu); 527 del AAG(Lys)" RIF rpoB Pozzi G JCM 1999 ACC/ATC 525 Thr/Ile Published April 2001 "MDR isolates from three clinical microbiology laboratories; 37 isolates, proven to be from different patients, analyzed for this study. N=37" Italy Sequencing RRDR RH, RHS, RHSCip, RHSAmi, RHSZ, RHSZAmi, RHSCZ 8-128ug/ml Proportion method 37/37 (1/0) Triple mutation with GAC516TAC and GGG523TGG RIF rpoB Bahrmand AR JCM 2009 CAC/TTC 526 His/Phe 2005-2006 286 isolates from sputa of patients with active pulmonary TB from the southern border of Iran, Zabol province, Afghanistan border. Iran Sequencing 411bp fragment of rpoB 41R, 37MDR >100 ug/ml Proportion method 41/286 2/0 rpoB S512T, G513N, S531L RIF rpoB Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/AAC 526 His/Asn 1996-2001 Subset of 186 strains initially isolated from patients who attended the Jose E. Gonzalez University Hospital TB clinic. N=37 Mexico Sequencing RHSE N.S. Proportion method 37/50 (1/0) "rpoB: Double mutation with 435 GAC/GAG; embB: 306 ATG/ATA1 " RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/GAC 526 His/Asp Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 8/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/TAC 526 His/Tyr Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 39/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/ACC 526 His/Thr RIF rpoB Prammananan T CMI 2008 CAC/AGC 526 His/Ser 2003-2005 Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. Proportion method 154/113 1/0 rpoB 515 ATG/CTG RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/GGC 526 His/Gly RIF rpoB Kim BJ JCM 1997 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/TGC 526 His/Cys Published 1997 Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=32) and RIF-S (n=26) from different patients. Total N=58 South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR R N.S. Absolute concentration method. 32/58 2/0 Location of double mutants not specified. RIF rpoB Kim BJ JCM 1997 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/CGC 526 His/Arg Published 1997 Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=32) and RIF-S (n=26) from different patients. Total N=58 South Korea PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR R N.S. Absolute concentration method. 32/58 1/0 Location of double mutants not specified. RIF rpoB Bodmer T JAC 1995 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/CCC 526 His/Pro Published 2001 122 clinical isolates from patients from diverse geographical locations (Telenti et al, 1993a). 10 RMP-susceptible and 26 RMP-resistant isolates were examined. N=36 N.S. PCR-SSCP RRDR R 8ug/ml BACTEC 460 26/36 (2/0) RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 CAC/CTG 526 His/Leu 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSEZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) "Same isolate had changes in codons 524 TTG(Leu)/TGG(Trp); 525 ACC(Thr)/CCC(Pro); 527 del AAG(Lys)" RIF rpoB Sheng J JApplMicro 2008 CAC/CTT 526 His/Leu 2002-2003 56 isolates from patients with pulmonary TB in Zhejiang province China PCR-SSCP , Sequencing RRDR R N.S. Agar proportion method 49/56 1/0 None in rpoB RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/CTC 526 His/Leu Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 2/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Kapur V JCM 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/CAA 526 His/Gln Published 1994 "Clinical isolates, both RIF-R (n=121) and RIF-S (n=7); some of them had been studied previously. Total N=128" USA Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 121/128 1/0 Also mutated at Ser456Cys. RIF rpoB Bodmer T JAC 1995 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CAC/CAG 526 His/Gln Published 2003 122 clinical isolates from patients from diverse geographical locations (Telenti et al, 1993a). 10 RMP-susceptible and 26 RMP-resistant isolates were examined. N=36 N.S. PCR-SSCP RRDR R >8ug/ml BACTEC 460 26/36 (2/0) Double mutation with 498 Val/Ala RIF rpoB Siddiqi N AAC 2002 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 AAG/AAT 527 Lys/Asn 1995-1998 126 clinical isolates that were drug resistant. N=126 India Sequencing RRDR HRH 40 ug/ml Proportion method 94/126 (2/0) "1) katG or inhA R463L; 2) katG or inhA R463L, rpoB dual mutation with L521L" RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 del AAG 527 del Lys 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 26 samples (25 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Rio de Janeiro. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RHSEZEth N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (1/0) "Same isolate had changes in codons 524 TTG(Leu)/TGG(Trp); 525 ACC(Thr)/CCC(Pro); 526 CAC(His)/CTG(Leu)" RIF rpoB Williams D AAC 1994 AAG/CAG 527 Lys/Gln Published 1995 110 RIF-resistant and 10 RIF-susceptible strains from different geographic regions across the world. N=120 USA PCR-HDF, Sequencing RRDR RHEEt N.S. Proportion method 108/120 (1/0) Double mutation with 526 (His) RIF rpoB Siddiqi N AAC 2002 CGC/CAC 528 Arg/His 1995-1998 126 clinical isolates that were drug resistant. N=126 India Sequencing RRDR HR, ROS 64-128 ug/ml Proportion method 94/126 (2/0) "1) rpoB dual mutation with H526Y; gyrA S95T; rpsL NM; 2) rpoB 1 dual mutation with with S531W; katG and inhA R463L, Inh (C/T)" RIF rpoB Siddiqi N AAC 2002 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 CGC/CCC 528 Arg/Pro 1995-1998 126 clinical isolates that were drug resistant. N=126 India Sequencing RRDR ROS, RHO, RHS, RH 40-64 ug/ml* Proportion method 94/126 (4/0) "1) rpoB dual mutation with N518T; gyrA S95T; rpsL NM; 2) katG or inhA NA; gyrA S95T; 3) katG or inhA R463L; rpsL K121K; 4) katG or inhA R463L; rpoB dual mutation with H526Y" RIF rpoB Zenteno-Cuevas R MemInstOswaldCruz 2009 CGC/CCT 528 Arg/Pro 2007 Mexico Sequencing RRDR HRSEZ N.S. BACTEC 460 15/25 1/0 None RIF rpoB Wang Q JProtRes 2007 TCG/TAG 538 Leu/STOP Published 1997 China Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, absolute concentration method 112/30 1/0 RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TCG/CAG 531 Ser/Gln RIF rpoB Donabella V Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1994 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TCG/TTG 531 Ser/Leu Published 1994 USA Sequencing RRDR R N.S. (1/9) (1/0) RIF rpoB Bodmer T JAC 1995 TCG/TGG 531 Ser/Trp Published 2005 122 clinical isolates from patients from diverse geographical locations (Telenti et al, 1993a). 10 RMP-susceptible and 26 RMP-resistant isolates were examined. N=36 N.S. PCR-SSCP RRDR R 8ug/ml BACTEC 460 26/36 (1/0) RIF rpoB Bodmer T JAC 1995 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TCG/TAT 531 Ser/Tyr Published 2006 122 clinical isolates from patients from diverse geographical locations (Telenti et al, 1993a). 10 RMP-susceptible and 26 RMP-resistant isolates were examined. N=36 N.S. PCR-SSCP RRDR R >8ug/ml BACTEC 460 26/36 (1/0) RIF rpoB Hillemann D AAC 2005 TCG/TTT 531 Ser/Phe 2001 113 strains (103 MDR and 10 randomly chosen fully susceptible). N=113 Germany real-time sequencing RRDR MDR N.S. 103/113 (2/0) katG 315 AGC-ACC/Ser-Thr RIF rpoB Secondary Publication: Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 TCG/TGT 531 Ser/Cys RIF rpoB Moghazeh SL AAC 1996 Ramaswamy S Musser JM Tubercle lung Dis 1998 CTG/CCG 533 Leu/Pro 1992-1995 RIF-R clinical isolates from strain database. N=24 USA Sequencing N.S R >32ug/ml Proportion method 24/24 1/0 None described in the region sequenced. RIF rpoB Valim A JCM 2000 CTG/CCT 533 Leu/Pro 1996-1998 "100 isolates from different regions of Brazil: 20 samples (19 RIF-resistant; 1 RIF-susceptible) from Sao Paulo. N=100" Brazil Sequencing RRDR RH, RHS N.S. Proportion method 82/100 (2/0) Same isolate had double mutation: 526 CAC(His)/CTG(Leu) RIF rpoB Tracevska T JCM 2002 CCC/TCC 535 Pro/Ser 1999-2000 "70 patients admitted to State Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases with clinical symptoms of lung or renal TB or TB meningitis. 25-60 yrs old; 2/3 male. 19 drug-susceptible; 34 MDR isolates were analyzed by LiPA. N=70" Latvia Line probe assay, Sequencing RRDR R, RH N.S. Absolute concentration method, BACTEC 51/70 (4/0) Double mutation with D516Y RIF rpoB Prammananan T CMI 2008 CCC/CAC 535 Pro/His 2003-2005 Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. Proportion method 154/113 1/0 rpoB 526 CAC/AGC His/Ser RIF rpoB Wang Q JProtRes 2007 CTG/CCG 538 Leu/Pro Published 1997 China Sequencing Whole gene R N.S. Proportion method, absolute concentration method 112/30 1/0 RIF rpoB Prammananan T CMI 2008 GAG/GGG 541 Glu/Gly 2003-2005 Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. Proportion method 154/113 1/0 rpoB 526 CAC/TAC His/Tyr RIF rpoB Pozzi G JCM 1999 GAG/GAT 541 Glu/Gly Published 2002 "MDR isolates from three clinical microbiology laboratories; 37 isolates, proven to be from different patients, analyzed for this study. N=37" Italy Sequencing RRDR RH, RHS, RHSCip, RHSAmi, RHSZ, RHSZAmi, RHSCZ 32-128 ug/ml Proportion method 37/37 (1/0) Triple mutation with CAC526GAC and TCG553GCG RIF rpoB Aslan G JpnJInfectDis 2008 CTG/ATG 545 Leu/Met 2003-2006 Isolates from patients in Mersin University hospital in southern Turkey Turkey Sequencing RRDR R or MDR N.S. BACTEC 460 19/41 3/0 rpoB S531A, katG S315T RIF rpoB Pozzi G JCM 1999 TCG/GCG 553 Ser/Ala Published 2003 "MDR isolates from three clinical microbiology laboratories; 37 isolates, proven to be from different patients, analyzed for this study. N=37" Italy Sequencing RRDR RH, RHS, RHSCip, RHSAmi, RHSZ, RHSZAmi, RHSCZ 32-128 ug/ml Proportion method 37/37 (1/0) Triple mutation with CAC526GAC and GAG541GAT RIF rpoB Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 ATC/GTC 561 Ile/Val 1996-1998 Subset of 186 strains initially isolated from patients who attended the Jose E. Gonzalez University Hospital TB clinic + 13 pan-susceptible isolates. N=50 Mexico Sequencing RRDR RHSE N.S. Proportion method 37/50 (1/0) "rpoB: Double mutation with 450 TCG/TTG; embB: 306 ATG/ATA" RIF rpoB Heep M JCM 2001 ATC/ACC 561 Ile/Thr 1997 80 RIF-resistant patients obtained during the year by the German National Reference Center for Mycobacteria + 18 samples (16 DNA samples and 2 culture samples) from previous studies were analyzed. N=98 Germany Sequencing RRDR N.S. N.S. Proportion method 111/111 (1/0) Double mutation with S456L RIF rpoB Hauck Y JAC 2009 GAA/GGA 562 Glu/Gly Published 2009 126 RIF resistant isolates were recovered from 142 patients by the reference centre for mycobacteria of the Service de Santˇ des Armˇes in a total of 18 countries. This mutation confer low level RIF resistance Various Sequencing RRDR R <1 ug/ml MGIT 960 122/122 1/0 rpoB P564L RIF rpoB Hauck Y JAC 2009 CCT/CTT 564 Pro/Leu Published 2009 126 RIF resistant isolates were recovered from 142 patients by the reference centre for mycobacteria of the Service de Santˇ des Armˇes in a total of 18 countries. This mutation confer low level RIF resistance Various Sequencing RRDR R <1 ug/ml MGIT 960 122/122 1/0 rpoB E562G RIF rpoB Heep M JCM 2001 CTG/GTG 571 Leu/Val 1997 80 RIF-resistant patients obtained during the year by the German National Reference Center for Mycobacteria + 18 samples (16 DNA samples and 2 culture samples) from previous studies were analyzed. N=98 Germany Sequencing RRDR RHEZ N.S. Proportion method 111/111 (2/0) Double mutation with D441Y RIF rpoB Yuen LK JCM 1999 O'Sullivan DM JAntiChemo 2005 ATC/TTC 572 Ile/Phe 1990-1997 "51 clinical isolates collected from different reference laboratories in Australia: 17 RIF sensistive; 33 RIF resistant. N=50" Vietnam Sequencing RRDR RHE > 256 ug/ml Resistance ratio method, BACTEC 460, E-test 33/50 (1/0) None RIF rpoB Chan RCY JAC 2007 TCG/TTG 574 Ser/Leu 1994-2004 250 resistant isolates (resistant to 5 anti-tiuberculosis drugs) - none had apparent clonal features + 50 susceptible controls + 2 reference strains: ATCC 27294 H37Rv and ATCC 25117 H37Rag. N=302 isolates Hong Kong PCR-SSCP, Sequencing RRDR RHEZ >64 ug/ml Absolute concentration method. 221/250 1 katG 311 Asp/Gly RIF rpoB Prammananan T CMI 2008 TCG/GCG 622 Ser/Ala 2003-2005 Thailand Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S. Proportion method 154/113 1/0 rpoB 531 TCG/TTG ser/Leu RIF rpoB Heep M JCM 2001 CGC/TGC 633 Arg/Cys 1997 80 RIF-resistant patients obtained during the year by the German National Reference Center for Mycobacteria + 18 samples (16 DNA samples and 2 culture samples) from previous studies were analyzed. N=98 Germany Sequencing RRDR RH N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 111/111 (1/0) Double mutation with S456L RIF rpoB Heep M JCM 2001 GAG/GAT 672 Glu/Asp 1997 80 RIF-resistant patients obtained during the year by the German National Reference Center for Mycobacteria + 18 samples (16 DNA samples and 2 culture samples) from previous studies were analyzed. N=98 Germany Sequencing RRDR RH, RHE, RHZ, RHEZ N.S. Proportion method, BACTEC 460 111/111 (7/0) Double mutation with S456W embB Gene Primary reference Review reference 1 SNP Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations RIF embB Shi R AAC 2007 TAT/CAT Tyr/His 74 clinical isolates from Beijing Tuberculosis Resaerch Institute. N=74 China Sequencing N.S RHS 50-250 ug/ml Proportion method 24/74 but not clear about differences between mutations RIF embB Shi R AAC 2007 TAT/GAT Tyr/Asp 74 clinical isolates from Beijing Tuberculosis Resaerch Institute. N=74 China Sequencing N.S RH 50-250 ug/ml Proportion method 24/74 but not clear about differences between mutations STREPTOMYCIN [SM] gidB Drug Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method Resistant isolates/Total isolates tested for mutation Resistant/Sensitive isolates with mutation Additional mutations SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 47 T/G 16 Leu/Arg Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene HRSE 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 G257C(rpsL) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 102 del G 34 Frameshift Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene "R, H; S; E, K, PAS, " 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 "A276C (gidB); A908G (rrs) " SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 115 del C 39 Frameshift Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 118 G/T 40 Glu/STOP Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene H, SM, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A262C(rpsL) SM gidB Spies FS AAC 2008 TGG/TGC 45 Trp/Cys Published 2008 Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Sequencing 675bp fragment H,R,S,E 15,6 ug/ml Resazurin microtiter assay 47/32 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 140 G/A 47 Arg/Gln Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A908G(rrs) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 164 T/G 55 Ile/Ser Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A276C (gidB), A513C (rrs) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 199 G/C 67 Asp/His After 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene S 8 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 208 A/C 70 Ser/Arg Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 "A276C (gidB); A513C (rrs) " SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 210 C/A 70 Ser/Arg Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 212 G/T 71 Gly/Val Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A276C (gidB) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 223 C/G 75 Pro/Ala Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene H, S, E, K 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 276 A/C 92 Glu/Asp Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A128G(rpsL) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 307 G/T 103 Glu/STOP 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A513C (rrs) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 351 del G 117 Frameshift After 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene S 8ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 2/0 SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 373 C/T 125 Gln/STOP 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene N.S N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 380 A/C 127 Gln/Pro 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene N.S N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 401 C/A 134 Ala/Glu 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene N.S N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 413 C/T 138 Ala/Glu 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 SM gidB Spies FS AAC 2008 TGG/CGG 148 Trp/Arg Published 2008 Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Sequencing 675bp fragment H,R,S,E 15,6 ug/ml Resazurin microtiter assay 47/32 1/0 none SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 548 C/A 183 Ala/Glu 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene N.S N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 563 T/G 188 Val/Gly 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene R, H, S, E, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 a276C (gidB), G888A (rrs) SM gidB Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 599 C/A 200 Ala/Glu 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing Whole gene N.S N.S Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 rpsL Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations SM rpsL Sreevatsan S AAC 1996 23 CGC/CAC 9 Arg/His SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 119 ACC/ATC 40 Thr/Ile 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 4/88 4/0 SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 122 ACT/AGT 41 Thr/Ser 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr41Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys51Asn, Val52Gly, Gly84Val, Arg86Trp, Val87Leu SM rpsL Nair J Mol Micro 1993 128 AAG/AGG 43 Lys/Arg 1950 USA Sequencing Whole gene S, H, E N.S N.S 8/8 1/0 SM rpsL Finken M Mol Micro 1993 128 AAG/ACG 43 Lys/Thr 1993 m. luteus, m.tb Sequencing Whole gene MDR N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 38/73 5/0 not specified SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 153 AAG/AAC 51 Lys/Asn 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr51Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys41Asn, Val52Gly, Gly84Val, Arg86Trp, Val87Leu SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 155 GTT/GGT 52 Val/Gly 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr52Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys51Asn, Val41Gly, Gly84Val, Arg86Trp, Val87Leu SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 251 GGC/GTC 84 Gly/Val 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr84Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys51Asn, Val52Gly, Gly41Val, Arg86Trp, Val87Leu SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 256 CGG/TGG 86 Arg/Trp 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr86Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys51Asn, Val52Gly, Gly84Val, Arg41Trp, Val87Leu SM rpsL Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 257 CGG/CCG 86 Arg/Pro Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing RHSE 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 T47G (gidB) SM rpsL Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 259 GTG/TTG 87 Val/Leu 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing region of rpsL S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 Thr87Ser is one of 18 silent mutations and 6 a.a. sub: Lys51Asn, Val52Gly, Gly84Val, Arg86Trp, Val41Leu SM rpsL Sreevatsan S AAC 1996 262 AAG/CAG 88 Lys/Gln 1995 139 strains of mtb Vietnam Sequencing Whole gene S >200ug/ml Proportion method, BACTEC 460 78/139 1/0 GTG/ATG, Val/Met SM rpsL Finken M Mol Micro 1993 263 AAG/AGG 88 Lys/Arg 1993 m. luteus, m.tb Sequencing Whole gene S N.S Proportion method 38/73 2/0 n/a SM rpsL Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1997 263 AAG/ATG 88 Lys/Met SM rpsL Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1998 263 AAG/ACG 88 Lys/Thr SM rpsL Sreevatsan S AAC 1996 277 GTG/ATG 93 Val/Met rrs Gene Primary reference nt position SNP Codon position Amino acid Time period Study population Origin Molecular detection method Gene coverage Resistance pattern MIC Susceptibility testing method R/Total isolates R/S isolates with mutation Additional mutations SM rrs Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 189 G/A 189 1996-1998 patients from Jose E. Gonzalez Univ. Hosp Mexico Sequencing Whole rrs RHS N.S Proportion method 39838 1/0 "15 ups; C/T (inhA)" SM rrs Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 426 G/T 426 1996-1998 patients from Jose E. Gonzalez Univ. Hosp Mexico Sequencing Whole rrs RHS N.S Proportion method 39838 1/0 "315, AGC/ACC, Ser/Thr (katG); 450, TCG/TTG, Ser/Leu (rpoB)" SM rrs Spies FS AAC 2008 426 G/C 426 Published 2008 Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region RHSE >31,5ug/ml Resazurin microtiter assay 47/32 1/0 "gidB: CCT/CGT; L16R" SM rrs Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 461 C/T 461 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S Proportion method 4/88 4/0 none SM rrs Meier A AAC 1994 491 C/T 491 Sequencing Whole rrs HS N.S Proportion method 3/38 1/0 SM rrs Meier A AAC 1994 512 C/T 512 Sequencing "505 bp gene fragment; complete S12 gene" RHS N.S Proportion method 3/38 1/0 SM rrs Honore N AAC 1995 512 ins C 512 N.S N.S SM rrs Dobner P MolCellProbes 1997 513 A/C 513 1996 Germans, Eastern European immigrants in Germany, Sierra Leone Germany, Sierra Leone Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S 1/50 1/0 AAG/AGG, 43 Lys/Arg (rpsL) SM rrs Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1997 513 A/T 513 1992-1994 172 clinical isolates from Japanese institutions Japan Sequencing 450-944 S 20-200ug/ml Absolute concentration method 95/172 9/0 SM rrs Dobner P MolCellProbes 1997 516 C/T 516 1996 Germans, Eastern European immigrants in Germany, Sierra Leone Germany, Sierra Leone Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S 1/50 1/0 none SM rrs Brzostek A IntJ TubLungDis 2004 627 G/C 627 2000 88 patients with positive cultures from Poland's 2000 national survey Poland Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 1/88 1/0 none SM rrs Sreevatsan S AAC 1996 798 C/T 798 1995 139 strains of mtb from various geographical localities USA Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S Proportion method, BACTEC 460 39814 1/0 "only NY isolate with both rrs and rpsL (AAG/AGG; K43-->R) mutations " SM rrs Cooksey RC, AAC 1996 865 C/G 865 1994 New Yorkers USA Sequencing 306 bp RHS 10 Agar dilution method 45/367 1/0 none SM rrs Okamoto S MolMicro 2007 887 G/A 887 Before 2000 132 Japanese TB patients (57 STR-res, 75 STR-suscept.) Japan Sequencing R, H, S, E, K, PAS 20 ug/ml Absolute concentration method 57/132 1/0 A276C, T563G (gidB) SM rrs Honore N AAC 1994 904 C/A 904 1994 mtb strains from various sources N.S. PCR-SSCP 530 loop, 912 region SH >1280 Agar dilution method 39974 1/0 none SM rrs Honore N AAC 1994 904 C/G 904 PCR-SSCP 530 loop, 912 region SHR 160 Agar dilution method 39974 1/0 none SM rrs Dobner P MolCellProbes 1997 905 A/G 905 1996 Germans, Eastern European immigrants in Germany, Sierra Leone Germany, Sierra Leone Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S 1/50 1/0 AAG/CAG, 88 Lys/Thr (rpsL) SM rrs Dobner P MolCellProbes 1997 906 A/T 906 1996 Germans, Eastern European immigrants in Germany, Sierra Leone Germany, Sierra Leone Sequencing 530 loop, 912 region S N.S 1/50 1/0 none SM rrs Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1997 906 A/C 906 1992-1994 172 clinical isolates from Japanese institutions Japan Sequencing 450-944 S 20-200ug/ml Absolute concentration method 95/172 1/0 SM rrs Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1997 907 A/G 907 1992-1994 172 clinical isolates from Japanese institutions Japan Sequencing 450-944 S 20-200ug/ml Absolute concentration method 95/172 1/0 SM rrs Katsukawa C J Appl Micro 1997 907-908 ins T 907 1992-1994 172 clinical isolates from Japanese institutions Japan Sequencing 450-944 S 20-200ug/ml Absolute concentration method 95/172 1/0 SM rrs Sekigushi J JCM 2007 1061 ins C 1061 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multiplex PCR 530 loop, 912 region N.S N.S Proportion method, Rapid broth method 55/138 1/0 Lys121Lys (rpsL), silent mutation, not assoc w/ STR-res. SM rrs Ramaswamy SV J Med Micro 2004 1238 T/C 1238 1996-1998 patients from Jose E. Gonzalez Univ. Hosp Mexico Sequencing Whole rrs RHSE N.S Proportion method 39897 3/0 "315, AGC/ACC, Ser/Thr (katG); 435, GAC/GTC, Asp/Val (rpoB); 43, AAG/AGG, Lys/Arg (rpsL); 306, ATG/CTG, Met/Leu (embB)" SM rrs Sekigushi J JCM 2007 1400 A/G 1400 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multiplex PCR 428-1737 N.S N.S Proportion method, Rapid broth method 55/138 1/0 Lys121Lys (rpsL), silent mutation, not assoc w/ STR-res. SM rrs Sekigushi J JCM 2007 1539 A/G 1539 2006 TB patients in Japan and Poland Japan Multiplex PCR 428-1737 N.S N.S Proportion method, Rapid broth method 55/138 1/0 "A1400G (rrs); Lys121Lys (rpsL), silent mutation, not assoc w/ STR-res."